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采用人工种植牙修复牙列缺损或缺失的应用效果 被引量:13

Application effect of artificial dental implant in repair of dentition defect or deletion
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摘要 目的 探讨采用人工种植牙对牙列缺损或缺失进行修复的临床效果。方法 选取牙列缺损或缺失行修复治疗患者94例,按照修复方式的不同将其分为观察组和对照组各47例,观察组患者采用人工种植牙进行修复,对照组患者则行传统义齿修复,对两组患者的修复效果及其修复后口腔功能进行评估分析。结果 观察组总治疗有效率(91.49%)明显高于对照组(72.34%),两组差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.817,P=0.016);观察组患者牙列修复的舒适程度[(18.7±2.6)分]、咀嚼功能[(19.0±2.1)分]、美观程度[(18.9±2.2)分]、固位功能[(18.4±3.2)分]、语言功能[(18.5±2.7)分]满意度评分均明显高于对照组[(15.2±2.7)分、(14.8±2.4)分、(16.7±1.9)分、(14.9±2.8)分、(16.3±2.1)分],差异均有统计学意义(t舒适程度=6.401,P=0.000;t咀嚼功能=9.029,P=0.000;t美观程度=5.189,P=0.000;t固位功能=5.643,P=0.000;t语言功能=4.409,P=0.000);观察组患者随访期间桩核脱落(6.38%)、刺激痛发生率(0.00%)均明显低于对照组(23.40%、14.89%),差异均有统计学意义(χ桩核脱落2=5.371,P=0.020;χ刺激痛2=7.563,P=0.006)。结论 采用人工种植牙对牙列缺损或缺失进行修复,可实现满意的固定效果和美观效果,可有效促进患者口腔咀嚼功能和舒适度的改善,对于提高患者生活质量具有十分积极的意义,建议在临床推广应用。
作者 董斌 张兵 Dong Bin;Zhang Bing.(Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan , He' nan 467000, Chin)
出处 《中国基层医药》 CAS 2018年第7期920-922,共3页 Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
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