摘要
本文在"一带一路"背景下,以"胡焕庸线"为切入点,基于1990、2000、2010年三次人口普查资料以及相关的统计年鉴资料,以人口视角全面动态地描述分析了"胡焕庸线"以西新疆、西藏、内蒙古、青海、陕西、甘肃、宁夏七省区的人口总体特征、人口转变阶段、人口结构特征以及人口社会经济状况,特别是比较了各省区不同民族在上述特征方面的异同。从总体上看,属于"胡焕庸线"以西的这七个省区,在人口现状、民族分布、社会经济发展上同全国相比都有显著不同,而各省区内部也是差异明显。从"全国一盘棋"的格局出发,充分认识七省区的人口、民族、社会经济发展差异及不平衡的现状,结合各省区在"一带一路"战略中的不同定位,大力发展西部民族地区,缩小差距,减少不平衡,努力改变长期以来"胡焕庸线"以西以东之间的"叠加差异"格局。
In the context of the ＂One Belt and One Road Initiatives＂ ,and based on 1990,2000,2010 population census data, and related statistical yearbooks ,this paper uses ＂Hu＇s line＂ as a significant point to comprehensive- ly describe the population patterns of Xinjiang,Tibet,Inner Mongolia,Qinghai,Shaanxi,Gansu,Ningxia,which all belong to the west of ＂Hu＇s line＂ , including the overall profile of the demographic characteristics,transition stages, population structure and social economic conditions ,and especially the similarities and differences among different Minzus. The present situation of population, ethnic distribution and socio-economic development,of these seven provinces and regions are significantly different from the entire country, and there is marked intra-provincial difference. In order to develop the western minority areas,narrow the gap,decrease the imbalance and try to change the long-time superimpose patterns of differences between east and west of ＂Hu＇s line＂ ,we should fully understand the differences and imbalances among these seven provinces and regions in terms of population ,Minzu and socio-economic development as well as their orientations in ＂the One Belt and One Road Initiatives＂ from the perspective of ＂a national board of chess＂.
作者
李建新
杨珏
Li Jianxin ,Yang Jue
出处
《西北民族研究》
CSSCI
2018年第1期191-202,共12页
Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies
关键词
“胡焕庸线”
西部人口
“叠加差异”
“一带一路”
Hu＇s line
west population
superimpose difference
the One Belt and one Road Initiatives
作者简介
李建新，北京大学社会学系教授、博士生导师。电邮：ljx@pku．edu．cn。北京100871;杨珏，北京大学社会学系博士研究生。电邮：yangjuepku@163．com。北京100871
