摘要
目的 探讨补充益生菌对喘息样支气管炎患儿免疫和微生态变化的影响。方法 选取华北理工大学附属医院2015年10月至2016年10月诊治的喘息样支气管炎患儿176例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各88例。对照组患儿实施常规治疗,观察组患儿在常规治疗的基础上加用益生菌制剂。比较治疗前、后两组患儿免疫指标和微生态指标的变化。结果 治疗后观察组CD3+为(65.8±2.6)%、CD4+为(39.2±1.3)%、CD8+为(24.5±1.0)%、CD4+/ CD8+为1.6±0.2、自然杀伤细胞(NK细胞)为(15.2±0.4)%、Th1/ Th2为5.7±1.3、干扰素-γ为(56.3±1.8) ng/L、双歧杆菌(9.3±0.7) lgCFU/g、乳酸杆菌(9.5±0.6) lgCFU/g、酵母菌(6.6±0.8) lgCFU/g,治疗前分别为(52.5±1.7)%、(23.6±0.8)%、(19.7±0.9)%、1.2±0.1、(12.8±0.3)%、3.4±0.7、(44.0±1.5) ng/L、(4.2±1.1) lgCFU/g、(4.9±0.4) lgCFU/g、(3.7±0.4) lgCFU/g,治疗前后比较差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为5.533、9.957、5.436、6.332、4.875、9.764、5.727、15.143、12.387、10.837,P均〈0.05)。治疗后对照组CD3+为(60.1±3.4)%、CD4+为(30.7±1.2)%、CD8+为(21.9±1.1)%、CD4+/CD8+为1.4±0.3、NK细胞为(14.0±0.3)%、Th1/ Th2为4.6±0.9、干扰素-γ为(50.2±1.4) ng/L、双歧杆菌为(7.6±0.8) lgCFU/g、乳酸杆菌为(8.1±0.7) lgCFU/g、酵母菌(4.9±0.8) lgCFU/g,治疗前分别为(52.4±2.0)%、(23.8±0.7)%、(19.8±0.6)%、1.2±0.2、(12.7±0.2)%、3.5±1.1、(44.1±1.3) ng/L、(4.3±0.9) lgCFU/g、(5.0±0.5) lgCFU/g、(3.8±0.6) lgCFU/g,治疗前后比较差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为4.469、5.899、4.061、4.667、4.023、6.143、4.363、10.674、9.201、5.894,P均〈0.05);且治疗后观察组上述指标均高于对照组(t值分别为3.948、3.162、4.187、4.428、3.857、5.391、4.202、5.236、4.728、6.469,P均〈0.05)。治疗后观察组IgE为(139.4±21.0) kU/L、IL-4为(30.2±1.7) ng/L、IL-10为(6.3±0.8) ng/L、大肠埃希菌为(4.8±0.6) lgCFU/g、消化链球菌为(6.1±0.9) lgCFU/g、类杆菌为(4.6±0.2) lgCFU/g、葡萄球菌为(1.9±0.3) lgCFU/g、肠球菌为(5.2±0.4) lgCFU/g,治疗前分别为(381.2±49.6) kU/L、(59.4±3.5) ng/L、(13.9±1.1) ng/L、(7.1±0.5) lgCFU/g、(8.4±0.6) lgCFU/g、(8.0±0.6) lgCFU/g、(4.0±0.8) lgCFU/g、(7.4±0.8) lgCFU/g,治疗前后比较差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为22.231、12.667、15.063、7.791、6.770、10.392、16.523、7.232,P均〈0.05)。治疗后对照组IgE为(230.8±31.7) kU/L、IL-4为(41.3±2.3) ng/L、IL-10为(9.8±0.7) ng/L、大肠埃希菌为(5.9±0.7) lgCFU/g、消化链球菌为(7.2±1.0) lgCFU/g、类杆菌为(6.4±0.8) lgCFU/g、葡萄球菌为(2.7±0.7)lgCFU/g、肠球菌为(6.1±0.6) lgCFU/g,治疗前分别为(387.9±54.3) kU/L、(59.6±3.4) ng/L、(13.7±1.2) ng/L、(7.0±0.4) lgCFU/g、(8.3±0.5) lgCFU/g、(8.1±0.7) lgCFU/g、(4.1±1.0) lgCFU/g、(7.3±0.7) lgCFU/g,治疗前后比较差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为9.826、7.390、6.979、4.864、4.527、5.656、8.185、4.967,P均〈0.05);且治疗后观察组上述指标均低于对照组(t值分别为9.618、6.713、8.556、5.290、4.803、6.913、7.215、4.731,P均〈0.05)。观察组肠道菌群失调时间为(5.6±1.0) d、住院时间为(10.2±1.3) d、住院费用(3527.1±403.2)元,对照组分别为(10.7±1.8) d、(14.6±2.1) d、(4689.4±526.7)元,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为12.107、7.314、6.295,P均〈0.05)。结论 补充益生菌可改善喘息样支气管炎患儿的免疫状况和微生态状况,值得临床推广使用。
Objective To investigate the influence of supplemental probiotics on the changes of immunity and microecology in asthmatic children.Methods One hundred and seventy-six asthmatic children treated in the Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology from October 2015 to October 2016 were selected in the study and were randomly divided into two groups, 88 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were given routine treatment, and the observation group was treated with routine treatment combined with probiotics.The changes in immune index and microecological index before and after the treatment were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment, the observation showed CD3+ was(65.8±2.6)%, CD4+ was(39.2±1.3)%, CD8+ was(24.5±1.0)%, CD4+ /CD8+ was(1.6±0.2), NK cells was(15.2±0.4)%, Th1/ Th2 was(5.7±1.3), interferon γ was(56.3±1.8)ng/L, bifidobacterium was(9.3±0.7)lgCFU/g, lactobacillus was(9.5±0.6)lgCFU/g, yeast was(6.6±0.8)lgCFU/g, compared with those before treatment ((52.5±1.7)%, (23.6±0.8)%, (19.7±0.9)%, (1.2±0.1), (12.8±0.3)%, (3.4±0.7), (44.0±1.5)ng/L, (4.2±1.1)lgCFU/g, (4.9±0.4)lgCFU/g, (3.7±0.4)lgCFU/g), the differences were statistically significant(t=5.533, 9.957, 5.436, 6.332, 4.875, 9.764, 5.727, 15.143, 12.387, 10.837, P〈0.05). After treatment, in the control group, CD3+ was(60.1±3.4)%, CD4+ was(30.7±1.2)%, CD8+ was(21.9±1.1)%, CD4+ / CD8+ was(1.4±0.3), NK cells was(14.0±0.3)%, Th1/ Th2 was(4.6±0.9), interferon γ was(50.2±1.4)ng/L, bifidobacterium was(7.6±0.8)lgCFU/g, lactobacillus was(8.1±0.7)lgCFU/g, yeast was(4.9±0.8)lgCFU/g, compared with those before treatment((52.4±2.0)%, (23.8±0.7)%, (19.8±0.6)%, (1.2±0.2), (12.7±0.2)%, (3.5±1.1), (44.1±1.3)ng/L, (4.3±0.9)lgCFU/g, (5.0±0.5)lgCFU/g, (3.8±0.6)lgCFU/g), the differences were statistically significant(t=4.469, 5.899, 4.061, 4.667, 4.023, 6.143, 4.363, 10.674, 9.201, 5.894, P〈0.05). The above indexes in observation group were higher than those in the control group(t=3.948, 3.162, 4.187, 4.428, 3.857, 5.391, 4.202, 5.236, 4.728, 6.469, P〈0.05). After treatment, the observation group showed IgE(139.4±21.0)was kU/L, IL-4(30.2±1.7)was ng/L, IL-10 was(6.3±0.8)ng/L, escherichia coli was(4.8±0.6)lgCFU/g, streptococcus was(6.1±0.9)lgCFU/g, bacillus was(4.6±0.2)lgCFU/g, staphylococcus was(1.9±0.3)lgCFU/g, enterococcus was(5.2±0.4)lgCFU/g, compared with those before treatment((381.2±49.6)kU/L, (59.4±3.5)ng/L, (13.9±1.1)ng/L, (7.1±0.5)lgCFU/g, (8.4±0.6)lgCFU/g, (8.0±0.6)lgCFU/g, (4.0±0.8)lgCFU/g, (7.4±0.8)lgCFU/g), while the differences were statictically significant (t=22.231, 12.667, 15.063, 7.791, 6.770, 10.392, 16.523, 7.232, P〈0.05). After treatment, in control group showed IgE was (230.8±31.7) kU/L, IL-4 was (41.3±2.3)ng/L, IL-10 was (9.8±0.7)ng/L, escherichia coli was (5.9±0.7)lgCFU/g, streptococcus was (7.2±1.0)lgCFU/g, bacillus was (6.4±0.8)lgCFU/g, staphylococcus was(2.7±0.7)lgCFU/g, enterococcus was (6.1±0.6)lgCFU/g, compared with those before treatment((387.9±54.3)kU/L, (59.6±3.4)ng/L, (13.7±1.2)ng/L, (7.0±0.4)lgCFU/g, (8.3±0.5)lgCFU/g, (8.1±0.7)lgCFU/g, (4.1±1.0)lgCFU/g, (7.3±0.7)lgCFU/g), while there were significant differences(t=9.826, 7.390, 6.979, 4.864, 4.527, 5.656、8.185, 4.967, P〈0.05). The above indexes in observation group were lower than those in the control group(t=9.618, 6.713, 8.556, 5.290, 4.803, 6.913, 7.215, 4.731, P〈0.05). The intestinal flora time was (5.6 ± 1) d, hospitalization time was (10.2 ± 1.3) d, hospitalization expenses (3527.1 ± 403.2) RMB in the observation group, compared with (10.7±1.8)d, (14.6±2.1)d, (4689.4±526.7)RMB in the control group, the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (t=12.107, 7.314, 6.295, P〈0.05).Conclusion Probiotic supplement can improve immune status and microecology status in asthmatic children, which is worthy of clinical use.
出处
《中国综合临床》
2018年第2期109-114,共6页
Clinical Medicine of China
基金
河北省教育厅课题(ZD2015122)