摘要
以上海市部分儿童与其父母为调查和测量对象,从性别差异角度探讨父母因素(包括父母支持、父母体力活动)对子女闲暇时间体力活动的影响。结果显示:儿童闲暇时间中高强度体力活动时间为19 min/d,男童参与体力活动较女童更为积极;父母对男童或女童体力活动的后勤支持与直观表率均无显著性差异;父亲直观表率和自身体力活动水平对男童体力活动水平有显著性影响,而母亲的直观表率对女童体力活动水平有显著性影响;父母因素对男童体力活动方差的贡献率高于女童。表明:父母支持与自身参与体力活动对子女体力活动水平有显著性影响,且其对男童的影响大于女童;父母对子女参与体力活动具有同性影响的特征。
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of parental support and physical activity （PA） level of parents on the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity （ MVPA） of their children, based on the survey of children and their parents in Shanghai. The gender difference was also examined. Parental support was composed of two dimensions such as logistic support and explicit modeling.The findings of this study indicated that the average MVPA time of Children was 19mins/day. Furthermore, boys were physically active than girls but no significant differences in logistic support of parents between boys and girls were detected. Regression results indicated that the variance of MVPA of boyswas explained by fathers＇ explicit modeling and PA participation, while the variance of MVPA of girls was explained by mothers’ explicit modeling.lt is concluded that parental support and PA level significantly influenced MVPA time of their son or daughters. Furthermore, parental influence on their sons was higher than that on their daughters.The parental influence was characterized by the same-sex effect.
出处
《上海体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期79-86,共8页
Journal of Shanghai University of Sport
基金
上海市浦江人才计划资助项目(17PJC085)
国家社会科学基金资助青年项目(13CTY028)
上海市教育科学研究项目(C160030)
上海体育局课题(18Z011)
关键词
父母支持
体力活动
儿童
性别差异
parental support
physical activity
children
gender differences
作者简介
王丽娟（1974-）,女,湖南双峰人,上海体育学院副教授,博士;Tel.：13681728384,E-mail：wlj711@aliyun.com;通信作者简介：肖毅（1973-）,男,四川领水人,上海体育学院副教授,博士;Tel.：（021）51253327,E-mail：cutexxx@163.com
