摘要
美国、英国、德国、日本等主要发达国家十分注重持续出台创新战略,系统部署科技创新重点发展领域,积极实施科技创新政策,保证国家的竞争力。本文研究主要发达国家近年来出台和实施的创新战略与创新政策,在此基础上提出我国在制定科技创新战略时,应注重战略的持续性、加强基础研究投入、从创新链全链条部署实施创新政策、供给侧和需求侧政策并重、支持中小微企业创新、构建开放型创新体系等对策建议。
Major developed countries have paid great attention to the continous introduction of innovation strategies, such as the United States, Britain, Germany, Japan.They deploy key scientific and technological innovation development areas, and actively implement the policy of scientific and technological innovation, to ensure national innovative competitiveness. This paper studies the innovation strategies and innovation policies of the countries mentioned above in recent years. The following suggestions are put forward to the development of scientific and technological innovation strategy in China： focusing on strategic continuity, strengthening the investment in basic research, deploying innovation policy from the whole chain of innovation chain, paying attention to both the policy of the supply side and the demand side, and supporting small and micro enterprises innovation, building an open innovation system.
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2017年第9期19-25,共7页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
关键词
发达国家
科技创新
创新战略
创新政策
developed countries
technological innovation
innovation strategy
innovation policy
作者简介
王子丹（1991-），女，硕士，主要研究方向为科技创新监测，创新战略与创新政策。
