摘要
目的 探讨护理职业体验对眼科住院患儿医疗恐惧心理和治疗配合度的影响.方法 选取我院5B和9B眼科病房同一时期住院患儿各60例为研究对象.5B病房60例住院患儿为对照组给予常规护理措施,9B病房60例住院患儿为观察组给予常规护理措施和护理职业体验.观察2组患儿在裂隙灯检查、非接触眼压测量、点眼药3种检查治疗中的恐惧心理和治疗配合度.结果 观察组患儿在裂隙灯检查、非接触眼压测量、点眼药检查治疗工作中恐惧心理得分分别为（1.48±0.62）、（1.83±0.66）、（1.35±0.54）分,对照组分别为（1.87±0.72）、（2.27±0.68）、（1.72±0.71）分,2组比较差异有统计学意义（t=3.106、3.506、3.154,均P〈0.05）,观察组患儿在恐惧心理分析中优于对照组患儿;观察组患儿在裂隙灯检查、非接触眼压测量、点眼药3种检查治疗工作中的治疗配合度分别为93%（56/60）、85%（51/60）、97%（58/60）,对照组的治疗配合度分别为80%（48/60）、60%（36/60）、85%（51/60）,2组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.615、9.404、4.904,均P〈0.05）,观察组的治疗配合度优于对照组.结论 护理职业体验能够有效降低眼科住院患儿在检查治疗中的恐惧心理,提高患儿的治疗配合度,增强了医患沟通,有利于医护工作的顺利进行.
Objective To discuss nursing professional experience effect on medical fear and treatment compliance of children in ophthalmic ward. Methods A total of 60 cases of children patients in 5B Ophthalmic ward were selected as the control group,and another 60 cases of children patients in 9B Ophthalmic ward during the same period were set as the observation group.The control group was given routine nursing measures, the observation group was given routine nursing measures and nursing professional experience.The medical fear and the treatment cooperation degree of the two groups in three kinds of examination and treatment works： slit lamp examination, non-contact intraocular pressure measurement and eye drops were observed. Results In three kinds of examination and treatment works which were slit lamp examination, non-contact intraocular pressure measurement and eye drops, the psychological fear scores of the children in the observation group were 1.48±0.62,1.83±0.66, 1.35±0.54 respectively,and the scores of the children in the control group were 1.87±0.72,2.27±0.68,1.72±0.71 respectively.The psychological fear of the former were less than the latter,and the differences of the two groups were statistically significant （t=3.106, 3.506, 3.154, all P〈0.05）. The treatment cooperation degrees of the observation group in the previous three kinds of examination and treatment work were 93% （56/60）,85%（51/60）,97%（58/60）,and the treatment cooperation degree of the control group were 80%（48/60）, 60%（36/60）, 85%（51/60）. The observation group was better than the control group in treatment cooperation degree. The difference was statistically significant （χ2=4.615, 9.404, 4.904, all P〈0.05）. Conclusions Nursing professional experience can effectively reduce the psychological fear of hospitalized children in the treatment, improve the treatment compliance of the children, enhance the doctor-patient communication,and it is conducive to the smooth progress of the health care work.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2017年第31期2436-2439,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
恐惧心理
治疗配合度
眼科护理
住院患儿
护理职业体验
Psychological fear
Treatment compliance
Ophthalmic nursing
Hospitalized children
Nursing professional experience
作者简介
通信作者：周丽娟，Email：zhoulj911@sina．com
