摘要
我国中央政府于2009年推出了中等职业教育免学费政策,该政策对农村家庭经济困难和涉农专业中职学生免除学费。本文利用该政策在中西部省份补贴力度上的差别,采用比较断裂时间序列的方法,考察该政策对中职招生数和中职高中招生比的影响。研究发现,该政策从全国层面上看未能有效吸引学生就读中职院校,但对西部地区的高比例免学费优惠使得西部地区就读中职院校学生数下降慢于中部地区。但在控制接受中等职业教育后的升学机会和就业前景后,免学费政策未显著影响学生就读中职院校,而升学机会和就业前景却显著地影响学生就读中职院校。
The central government introduced tuition-free policy for secondary vocational education in 2009, targeting disadvantaged rural students and those students majoring in agronomy. We apply comparative interrupted time series methodology to examine whether the differentials in terms of central government transfers between the middle region and the west region provinces havea ffected the enrollment of secondary professional school and the ratio of secondary vocational school enrollment to high school enrollment. Our study finds that the tuition-waiver for secondary education coincides with the sharp drop in the enrollment of secondary vocational education nation-wide, but the differential subsidy does slow down the decline in it senrollment in western region relative to the central region. However, after controlling for access to further study and access to job opportunities, the policy＇s effect on the enrolhnent in western region is no longer statistically significant, while access to further study and access to job opportunities does.
出处
《教育发展研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第21期58-66,共9页
Research in Educational Development
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目"解码农村义务教育经费保障新机制的影响"(71473006)
教育部综合改革司"完善我国教育政策监测与评估机制研究"的部分成果
关键词
中等职业教育
免学费
学生资助
比较断裂时间序列
Secondary vocational school, tuition-waiver, student aid, comparative interrupted time series
作者简介
博士研究生;研究员
