摘要
棺椁、弓矢、镇墓兽、漆床、笭床与漆木俑等漆器是楚系墓葬中重要的丧葬用具,依据传世文献与出土漆器,文章对楚国棺椁制度以及弓矢、镇墓兽等随葬器具所蕴含的礼意进行了考究与论证。在器以藏礼的先秦社会,漆器被广泛运用于凶礼之中,衍生出使用器具之外的另一种社会属性,内化了昭名分、辨等列、别尊卑、明贵贱、通神灵等丰富的礼仪内涵。通过对凶礼中楚系漆器的爬梳与整理得出:漆器是表达礼差的物化载体,具有明显的等差性;同时,因其本身的自然与文化属性,漆器也成为了楚人表达社会情感与思想观念的具象化载体。可以说,漆器藏礼现象是反映楚国礼乐文明的一个重要窗口。
Coffin,bow,tomb beast,lacquer bed,ling bed and lacquer figurine are important funeral utensils in Chu tombs. According to the handed down documents and unearthed lacquer wares,this paper analyzes the coff in system in Chu State,Such as funerary implication contained in the etiquette and feasibility studies. In the pre-Qin society where the instrument was held in Tibet,lacquer ware was widely used in fierce rituals to derive another kind of social attributes other than the use of appliances,Through gods and other ceremonial contents. Through the combing and finishing of the Lacquer lacquer ware in the fierce ceremony,lacquerware is the materialized carrier of the coffin,which has the obvious differences. At the same time,the lacquer becomes the expression of the Chu because of its natural and cultural attributes Social Confession and Ideology of the carrier of the concrete. It can be said that the lacquer ware concealment phenomenon is an important window that ref lects the ritual and civilizations of the Chu Kingdom.
出处
《中华文化论坛》
北大核心
2017年第11期85-95,共11页
Journal of Chinese Culture
关键词
先秦社会
楚系漆器
礼意
凶礼
pre-Qin society
Chu lacquer
courtesy
fierce ceremony
作者简介
刘进有，中国人民大学国学院国学专业博士研究生，北京1000872
