摘要
"实体即主体"是海子最重要的诗学观之一,但并非海子首创,而是源自黑格尔的绝对精神学说,同时还受到海德格尔存在诗学的影响。海子引进西方诗学资源,追问人类生存的终极问题,让诗歌要表现的对象即实体承载主体的形而上思考,实体在他全新视角下焕发出独特的神性光芒。实体在海子诗中有两种形态:自然形态和精神形态。自然实体是大地、河流、麦子等,它们是海子构建诗意家园的物质基础。精神实体是文化史诗和太阳史诗,海子要靠它成就诗歌霸业。无论是自然实体还是精神实体,因为海子要植入其中的主体意识早已经失去存在的现实语境,幻灭是必然的结局。
＂Entity is the subject＂ is one of the most important poetical concepts in haizi.But it is not the Haizi first,it comes from the absolute spirit of Hegel and is influenced by the poetics of heidegger.Haizi introduced western poetic resources,Ask the ultimate question of human existence.Let the imagery of poetry think about existence.The entity glows differently under his brand new vision.There are two forms of entity in Haizi poetry：natural form and mental form.The natural entities are the earth,the river,the wheat,etc.and they are the material foundation of the poetic homeland.The spiritual entity is the cultural epic and the solar epic.and Haizi is relying on it to make poetry.The thought that he would express in his poetry had already lost the possibility of existence in reality.Disillusionment is inevitable.
出处
《青海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2017年第5期120-125,共6页
Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
福建广播电视大学2016年科研课题"海子实体诗学观与黑格尔及海德格尔哲学关系的研究"(KY16005)
作者简介
万孝献（1969-），男，汉族，福建宁德人，福建广播电视大学宁德分校副教授。研究方向：现当代文学。
