摘要
目的观察心理护理干预对初产妇分娩方式与产程影响。方法选取本院产科于2016年1月~2016年12月期间收治的200名初产妇作为本组研究的研究样本,采用便利抽样法将其分为观察组与对照组每组各100例,对照组给予传统助产分娩,观察组在常规助产的基础上联合相应的心理护理干预,并采用VAS评分与SAS量表分别对两组的疼痛评分与焦虑评分进行对比分析。结果观察组的VAS评分为(3.77±0.15)分,对照组的VAS评分为(6.23±0.64)分,观察组明显低于对照组,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义;护理前,观察组与对照组的SAS评分之间尚不能认为有差异,P>0.05;护理后,观察组的SAS评分为(52.43±6.23)分,对照组的SAS评分为(64.31±8.54)分,观察组明显低于对照,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论在初产妇分娩期间开展针对性的心理护理干预,可以明显缓解产妇的疼痛感,并且能够有效控制产妇焦虑心理,值得在临床中推广应用。
Objective To observe the effect of psychological nursing intervention on labor and childbirth. Methods Obstetrics and gynecol-ogy in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 were 200 primipara as the research sample of this study group, using conveniencesampling method, divided into the observation group and the control group with 100 cases in each group, control group received traditional mid-wifery childbirth, the observation group psychological nursing intervention combined with the corresponding on the basis of routine midwiferyon, and the two groups of pain scores and anxiety scores were analyzed respectively, VAS score and SAS scale. Results （ 1 ） the observationgroup VAS scores （3.77 ＋ 0. 15）% in the control group the VAS score was （6.23 ± 0.64） ,the observation group was significantly lowerthan the control group, with statistical significance, P 〈 0.05. （2） before treatment, no significant difference between the observation group andthe control group SAS score was not statistically significant ,P 〉 0.05 ;nursing, the observation group SAS Score （52.43 ±6.23 ） points, thecontrol group the SAS score was （64.31 ± 8.54）, the observation group was significantly lower than the control,with statistical significance,P 〈 0.05. Conclusion through during childbirth to carry out psychological nursing intervention, can significantly relieve pain, and can effec-tively control the maternal the psychological anxiety, it is worth in clinical application.
关键词
责任制助产
分娩
产程
护理
Responsibility midwifery
delivery
labor
nursing care
