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我国发展功能社区卫生服务的意义及建议 被引量:22

Significance and Suggestions of Developing Functional Community Health Services in China
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摘要 功能社区人群通常收入稳定、普遍享有医保、具有一定的同质性,较普通社区人群更适宜开展卫生服务,但因工作时间限制、流动性大,在普通社区卫生服务机构难以获得可及、连续的医疗服务;另外,功能社区人群通常压力较大,健康问题严峻,又是家庭核心成员,有迫切的卫生服务需求。目前,我国功能社区卫生服务还存在社会资源引入不足,服务内容不完善,与普通社区、综合医院分工不明确等问题。为更好地实现卫生服务的公平性,功能社区卫生服务仍需进一步发展和完善。包括:完善政府职能,引入社会资源;完善服务内容,强化自身能力;明确服务分工,构建协作模式;各地各区域全面覆盖。 People in functional community usually have a stable income and medical insurance with a certain homogeneity, which makes community health services are more suitable to them. However, they are also restricted by working hours with large mobility, which make it difficult for them to obtain continuous and accessible service in ordinary community health services. In addition, as core family members, people in functional community are usually under a lot of stress with severe mental and physical problems, so they have urgent needs for health services. At present, functional community health services in China are lack of social resources and complete services. And the difference between the functional community and the ordinary community is not clear. In order to realize the fairness of health services, functional community health services still need to be further developed in the government function which brings the social resources and improved in service contents to enhance their functionalities. The functional community health services also need the clear division of labor under the collaboration mode with universal coverage around the country.
作者 王婷 贾建国
出处 《中国全科医学》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第25期3075-3078,共4页 Chinese General Practice
关键词 功能社区 社区卫生服务 Functional community Community health services
作者简介 通信作者:贾建国,教授,博士生导师;E-mail:jiajianguo-1@126.com
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