澳大利亚介入南海争端的路径、动因及影响被引量：9

Paths,Causes and Impacts of Australia's Involvement in South China Sea Dispute

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摘要近年来,澳大利亚对于南海争端的关注程度与介入力度不断增加,其路径包括在多个场合宣扬其南海政策;扩充本国军备,在南海地区显示军事存在;加强与美日菲等域内外国家的联动。澳大利亚介入南海争端的动因有其自身安全、经济与政治利益的考量,也受到其他外在因素的作用。澳大利亚介入南海争端带来重要影响,包括加剧南海争端的复杂性,影响中国在南海问题的话语权,阻碍中澳关系的发展及加深澳大利亚自身的外交困境。针对澳大利亚加强介入南海争端政策的现实,中国应采取相应对策,包括在部分国家政局变动与政策变化之际,坚持以解决南海问题的"双轨思路"来阻止澳大利亚等域外力量将南海问题国际化的企图;扩大对澳大利亚各界的外交工作;推进中美关系的发展及中日关系的转圜,压缩域外国家联合制华的空间;以经济的软约束为主要方式辅以军事的硬威慑阻止澳大利亚介入南海争端。 In recent years,Australia's attention on the South China Sea dispute has increased.And it has followed a series of paths,including advocating its South China Sea policy on multiple occasions,expanding its arms and showing military presence in the South China Sea,and strengthening union with countries inside and outside the region such as US,Japan and the Philippines.Australia involves in the South China Sea dispute for the purpose of safety,economic and political interests of their own considerations,also affected by the other party.Australia's involvement in the South China Sea dispute may engender significant impacts,including aggravating the complexity of the issue,influencing China's discourse in the South China Sea issue,impeding the development of China-Australia relations and deepening diplomatic difficulties for Australia.As to Australia's South China Sea policy,China should take some corresponding countermeasures as followed:Utilizing some countries'political changes and policy shifts and maintaining'Dual Track Approach'for the South China Sea issue to block international attempt to such issue from some countries outside the region such as Australia,Broadening the diplomacy with the Australian community of all circles,promoting the development of Sino-US relations and the recovery of Sino-Japan relations to reduce the possibility of other great power's coping with China jointly,adopting soft constraints of economy as the main way and and hard deterrence of military as supplement to depress Australia's involvement in the South China Sea dispute.

作者陈翔

机构地区华中师范大学中国周边安全与合作研究中心

出处《东南亚研究》 CSSCI 2017年第3期78-92,共15页 Southeast Asian Studies

基金 2014年度国家社会科学基金重大项目"总体国家安全观下的中国东南周边地区安全机制构建研究"(14ZDA087)

关键词澳大利亚域外国家南海争端中澳关系 Australia Countries Outside the Region South China Sea Dispute China-Australia Relations

分类号 D815.3 [政治法律—国际关系]

作者简介陈翔，华中师范大学中国周边安全与合作研究中心国际关系专业2016级博士研究生。