摘要
赔命价的复兴是当代藏区刑事法制建设面临的难题,此难题是中国刑事法制现代化必须克服的一个环节。赔命价的现代化有其自身的发生逻辑。在现代民族国家的建构过程中,中国人选择的单一制国家体制使藏区与内地省份(或地区)具有相同法律地位的行政单元,而单一制国家体制背后的法制统一原则天然地排斥少数民族刑事习惯。国家垄断刑事司法权意味着,只有经过国家认可的少数民族习惯规则中的有益因素才能名正言顺的进入刑事司法,其他与刑事法制相悖的均在扫除之列。所以,作为藏区刑事纠纷解决规则的赔命价习惯法无法保持其"原生态"独立存在于刑事法制之外,需要进行现代化改造。
The revival of the Tibetan wergild has become a problem of the construction of the criminal system in Tibetan area, which is must be overcome in the modernization of the Chinese criminal system. During the course of the constitution of nation - state, the Unitarianism that modern Chinese followed has changed Tibetan area into the same political unit as the inner province, and the principle of the legal unity of the unitary state excludes the criminal customary law of the minority natively. The fact that the criminal jurisdiction monopolized by the state means that only the useful factors of the customary rules of the minority recognized by the law can be legitimately accepted in the judicature, and all the others which are disobedient to the criminal law must be eliminated. So the Tibetan wergild needs to be modernized.
作者
王林敏
WANG Lin-min(Law School, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, Shandong, 276826, Chin)
出处
《原生态民族文化学刊》
CSSCI
2017年第2期68-76,共9页
Journal of Ethnic Culture
基金
中国博士后科学基金第53批面上资助项目"习惯法的现代性命运"(资助编号:2013M531571)的阶段性成果
关键词
赔命价
民族习惯法
法制现代化
民族国家
发生逻辑
Wergild
customary law
modernization of the legal system
nation - State
occurrence logic
作者简介
王林敏（1974-），山东青岛人，曲阜师范大学法学院副教授，研究方向为习惯法与法制现代化。
