摘要
清末时期,天津"三不管"地区的集市中形成了基于行业自治的"市井秩序"。在这一时期,相声行业内部形成了以"师徒如父子"为基本原则的服务于市井行业自治的师徒关系习惯。新中国成立后,随着"市井秩序"的瓦解与现代化进程的深入,旧师徒关系习惯大部分受到摒弃,而产生新变化。由于社会整体处于现代化转型期中,社群中的个体亦呈现出"过渡人"的特征,变化后的师徒关系习惯规范中存在"新"实践与"旧"价值之间的张力。新形成的师徒关系习惯是在传统人际关系处理模式的"旧瓶"中装上符合现代化语境的"新酒",表现出了明显的"过渡性"特征。
During the late Qing Dynasty,“civic order”based on profession autonomy was formed in the market of the“nobody's business”region in Tianjin.In this period,the master and apprentice relationship habit taking“as a teacher,as a father”as the principle was formed in cross talk industry.It served for civic profession autonomy.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,as the collapse of“civic order”and the deepen of the process of modernization,the old relationship between master and apprentice was abandoned and changed for new.Because the whole society was in the modernization transition period,the individuals in community also presented a feature of“transition person”.There exists a tension between“new”practice and“old”value in the new relationship rule.The new relationship habit is a“new kind of wine”installed in the“old bottle”,the traditional pattern of dealing with interpersonal relationship.It showed up an obviously“transitional”feature.
出处
《民间法》
2019年第1期463-473,共11页
关键词
师徒关系
市井秩序
习惯的现代化
过渡人
master and apprentice relationship
“civic order”
modernization of habit
“transition person”
作者简介
刘一泽,山东大学法学院博士研究生。
