摘要
目的:探讨多元化健康教育模式在老年髋部骨折手术患者中的应用效果。方法:将60例老年髋部骨折手术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组采用骨科术后常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施多元化健康教育模式。比较两组患者康复锻炼认知程度、疾病不确定感、康复锻炼依从性、深静脉血栓形成(DVT)发生率。结果:干预后,观察组认知程度评分高于对照组(P<0.05),疾病不确定感评分低于对照组(P<0.05),康复锻炼依从率高于对照组(P<0.05),DVT发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:多元化健康教育模式有助于增强老年髋部骨折手术患者疾病和康复锻炼认知程度,改善患者疾病不确定感,提高康复锻炼依从性,预防及减少下肢DVT的发生。
Objective：To explore the application of diversified health education model in elderly patients with hip fracture surgery. Meth- ods ： A total of 60 cases of elderly patients with hip fracture surgery were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, each with 30 cases. The control group received routine nursing care after the surgery, while the observation group was implemented a diver- sified health education model on the basis of the control group. The cognition of rehabilitation training, the uncertainty of illness, the compli- ance of rehabilitation exercise and the incidence of deep venous thrombosis （DVT） of two groups were compared. Results ： The observation group cognition scores was significantly higher than that of the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）, the uncertainty in illness score was significantly lower than that in the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）, rehabilitation exercise compliance rate was significantly higher than that in the control group （ P 〈0.05 ） , and the incidence rate of DVT was significantly lower than that of control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： Diversified health education model helps to enhance the cognition of elderly hip fracture surgery patients and rehabilitation exercise, improve patients＂ illness uncertainty,improve the rehabilitation exercise compliance, prevention and reduce the incidence of lower limb DVT.
作者
季文洁
吴佳
Ji Wenjie Wu Jia(Changshu Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changshu Jiangsu 215500, China)
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2017年第10期15-17,共3页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
老年患者
髋部骨折手术
多元化健康教育
深静脉血栓形成
Elderly patients
Hip fracture surgery
Diversified health education
Deep venous thrombosis
