摘要
目的:探讨肺结核患者的痰培养情况及药敏检测情况。方法:研究对象来源于某院2015年12月~2016年12月收治的疑似肺结核患者140例,均开展痰培养与药敏检测,分析其结果。结果:140例患者中涂阳率为27.1%,涂阳患者中培养结核分歧杆菌阳性率为78.9%,涂阴患者中培养阳性率为22.5%,对比差异明显(P<0.05);总耐药率为9.3%,多耐药率为8.6%,耐多药率为4.3%,广泛耐药率为0.7%,患者对5种药物的耐药率从高到低依次为H、R、E、S、P。结论:肺结核患者有较高的涂片与培养阳性率,且对5种药物均存在耐药情况,需多措并举以控制与降低耐药水平。
Objective i：To investigate the situation of sputum culture and drug sensitivity test in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods ：This study was conducted in 140 patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis from December 2015 to December 2016. Both sputum culture and susceptibility testing were carried out to analyze the results. Results： The positive rate of Bifidobacterium tuberculosis was 78.9% in the smear-positive patients and 22.5% in the smear-negative patients, the difference was significant （P〈0.05） the total resistance rate was 9.3%, mulitple resistance rate was 8.6%, the multidrug resistance rate was 4.3%, the widespread resistance rate was 0.7%, the resistance rate of patients to the five drugs was H, R, E, S, P. Conclusion. The positive rate of smear and culture is high in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, and there are resistance to five kinds of drugs, and it is necessary to control and reduce the level of drug resistance.
出处
《数理医药学杂志》
2017年第6期868-869,共2页
Journal of Mathematical Medicine
关键词
肺结核
痰培养
药敏检测
tuberculosis
sputum culture
drug susceptibility testing
