摘要
随着信息技术的快速发展,MOOC已融入了新的网络应用元素,原有网络课程评价的部分标准已显得陈旧,无法充分反映大数据时代MOOC的特点。虽然国内外已有不少学者从不同角度对此展开研究并提出了相应的评价体系,但国内目前还没有形成比较权威且系统的MOOC质量评价体系。在借鉴已有网络课程和网络资源评价规范的基础上,采用文献调研法和专家访谈法,并以我国教育部教育信息化标准委员会制定的《网络课程评价规范(CELTS-22)》为蓝本,探索性地建立了包含3个一级指标(课程内容、教学设计、学习支持)和26个二级指标的MOOC质量评价指标体系,并利用层次分析法确立了指标的权重。同时,在国内三大MOOC平台上各选取一门课程,利用评价体系进行了评价实践。实践表明其具有较强的可操作性,可以有效评判MOOC建设的优劣,在一定程度上丰富了MOOC质量评价的理论体系,对MOOC的规范建设和可持续发展提供了有益的指导。
With the rapid development of information technology,new network applications have been added into MOOCs.Existing evaluation criteria for online courses cannot fully reflect the characteristics of MOOCs in the era of big data.Despite various research efforts in establishing evaluation standards for MOOCs from home and abroad,there has not been a comparatively authoritative evaluation system for MOOCs in China.Informed by existing evaluation criteria for online courses,using research instruments of literature review,expert interviews and analytic hierarchy process,and drawing from Specifications for Evaluating Web-based Courses(CELTS-22)by Ministry of Education,China,this study constructs a quality evaluation index for MOOCs.,containing four first-level indicators,namely course content,instructional design,learning support,and twenty six second-level indicators,with each of their weight defined.Pilot application of the evaluation system to three courses from three different domestic MOOC platforms shows that the system has strong operability,and can effectively evaluate the quality of MOOCs,which bears relevance to sustainable development MOOCs.
出处
《中国远程教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期63-71,共9页
Chinese Journal of Distance Education
基金
2015年度浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题"教师教育协同下的MOOC资源构建
测评及应用研究"(项目编号:15NDJC052YB)
2015年度嘉兴学院校级重点教学改革课题"3+X模式公共计算机课程群一体化教学平台构建与实践"(项目编号:N85151502)
关键词
MOOC
质量评价
评价体系
层次分析法
massive open online courses(MOOCs)
evaluation indicator
analytic hierarchy process(AHP)
作者简介
童小素,硕士,副教授;
贾小军,博士,副教授。