摘要
传统村落作为活化的文化遗产,承载了大量的历史记忆、人文生态、建筑美学和社会发展轨迹。随着国家推进美丽特色小城镇的建设,传统村落也越来越受到重视。根据对中国传统村落研究的统计分析,中国传统村落相关研究可大致划分为三个阶段:1996年以前以描述性研究为主的研究起步期;1996-2005年研究方法、深度不断拓展的发展期;2005年以后以地方认同、组织行为等软环境及传统主题多元共存的研究活跃期。从研究内容体系来看,研究主要涉及传统村落价值、文化景观、公共空间、空间形态、保护开发等内容。对比当前国际研究的最新成果,未来我国传统村落研究可从以下四个方面推进:研究尺度从个案研究向区域多个案例的比较研究拓展,研究对象从传统村落物质空间向传统村落与人类交互关系的研究转变,研究领域从传统村落空间形态的微观分析向结构分析及村落开发深度利用等方面深入,研究方法方面更注重多学科及新方法的应用。
As a kind of living cultural heritage, traditional villages carry extremely rich historical memory, cultural ecology, architectural aesthetics, and social development track. With China carrying forward beautiful and featured small town construction, more and more attention is paid to traditional villages. According to the statistical analysis of research on China＇s traditional villages, studies related to traditional villages in China can be roughly divided into three stages： the initial period （before 1996）, with predominantly descriptive research; the development stage （1996 - 2005）, with research expanding methodologies and depth; the active stage （after 2005）, with the coexistence of the soft environment, such as local identity and organizational behavior, and traditional research subjects. From the viewpoint of the research content system, the studies mainly include the value of traditional villages, cultural landscape, public space, space form, protection and development, etc. Compared to the latest international research results, Chinese traditional village studies can be conducted from the following four aspects： research scale transformed from a case study to a comparative study on several cases in the region; research objects transformed from the material space of traditional villages to the interaction between traditional villages and human beings; research field transformed from the microscopic analysis of the spatial form of traditional villages to the structure analysis and developing and best using traditional villages; research methodology to lay more emphasis on the applications of multidisciplinary and new methods.
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第4期74-80,共7页
City Planning Review
关键词
传统村落
研究进展
中国
traditional village
research progress
China
作者简介
张浩龙（1981-）．男．中山大学地理科学与规划学院博士研究生。
陈静（1987-）．女．中山大学地理科学与规划学院博士研究生。
周春山（1964-）．男．博士，中山大学地理科学与规划学院、广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室博士生导师．教授，本文通信作者。
