摘要
目的:调查了解乳腺癌术后化疗患者的反刍思维水平及探讨其相关影响因素。方法:采用一般人口学资料调查表、一般自我效能感量表、社会支持评定量表和反刍思维量表对我院符合入选标准的157例乳腺癌术后化疗患者进行调查。结果:乳腺癌术后化疗患者的反刍思维总得分为(64.06±12.82)分,总分及各维度的得分均明显高于国内常模(P<0.05);多元线性回归结果显示,年龄、文化程度、化疗时间、病情了解程度、病理分型、癌症分期、自我效能及社会支持是反刍思维的影响因素(P<0.05),共可解释方差变异量的65.1%。结论:乳腺癌术后化疗患者的反刍思维处于较高水平,护理人员应全面评估与患者相关的影响因素,以制定针对性的干预策略,纠正患者的负性思维方式,提高患者的疾病适应水平和生活质量。
Objective：To investigate and understand the rumination thinking of breast cancer patients treated with postoperative chemotherapy and discuss the related influencing factors. Methods： Investigated 157 cases of breast cancer patients treated with postoperative chemotherapy satisfying the inclusion cri- teria from our hospital with general demographic data investigation form, general self - efficacy scale, social support revalued scale, and rumination thinking scale. Results： The breast cancer patients treated with postoperative chemotherapy has a total score of （64.06 ± 12.82 ） in rumination thinking, and both the total score and score of each dimension were significantly higher than domestic norms （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; multiple linear regression results show that, age, education background, chemotherapy time, illness understanding degree, pathological type, cancer stage, self - efficacy, and social support are influencing factors of rumination thinking （P 〈 0.05 ） ;65.1% of variability of variance could be explained. Conclusion：The breast cancer patients treated with postoperative chemotherapy had a higher level of rumination thinking, and the nursing personnel should comprehensively evaluate the patient - related influencing factors, so as to work out targeted intervention strategy and correct the negative thinking of patients, and improve their disease adaption level and living quality.
作者
姚育芝
潘玉鸿
YAO Yu - zhi PAN Yu - hong(Guangzhou Women and Children＇ s Medical Center, Guangzhou 510623)
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2017年第4期1-4,共4页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
乳腺癌
反刍思维
影响因素分析
Breast cancer
Rumination thinking
Analysis of influencing factors
作者简介
姚育芝：女，本科，护师
