摘要
阿富汗裔美籍作家卡勒德·胡塞尼的作品是以战乱为背景、以家庭为载体、以生命为维度的创伤叙事。作品展现了主人公自幼因亲情缺失而遭受创伤、在追寻亲情的过程中因伦理困境被迫回溯当年的创伤记忆;对创伤记忆的回访帮助主体寻回创伤的意义与个体身份,而后又在亲情的抚慰下获得救赎并完成创伤的疗治。从文学伦理学视角看,胡塞尼的创伤叙事蕴藏着深刻的伦理内涵:个体创伤记忆、集体创伤历史的形成与治愈主人公伦理身份的缺失——追寻应有的伦理身份——伦理身份的获得这条主线紧密交织在一起。作为一位视角独特的作家,胡塞尼从个体创伤的视角窥见家庭、从家庭的角度洞察社会,既反映了作者对人生的深刻洞察,也表达了他对家庭伦理关系的独特见解。
Afghanistan-American writer Khaled Hosseini＇s novels are traumatic narrative with war chaos as background, family as narration carrier and life as narration dimensions. In his works, the characters have been traumatized in childhood because of lack of love, and are forced to recall the traumatic memories with facing ethical dilemmas in the process of pursuing love. Recalling traumatic memories help traumatic subjects regain the significance of trauma and individual identity, then help them gain redemption and heal traumas. From the perspective of literature ethics, Hosseini＇s trauma narrative contains profound ethical connotation： the formation and recovery of individual traumatic memory and collective trauma are closely intertwined with another main line-hero＇s lack of ethical identity-pursuing ethical identity--regaining ethical identity. As a compassionate writer with unique perspectives, Hosseini explores family secrets from the angle of individuals and understand the society from the perspective of family, which reflects his the life of the profound insight to life, and also expresses his unique understanding about family ethical relations.
作者
刘靖宇
LIU Jing-yu(School of Foreign Languages, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, Chin)
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期102-108,共7页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
基金
河南省教育厅人文社科重点项目"揭开阿富汗的神秘面纱--卡勒德.胡塞尼作品的创伤叙事及家庭模式研究"(2014-zd-095)阶段性成果
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"卡勒德.胡塞尼作品的叙事伦理及伦理思想研究"(2014BWX015)阶段性成果
关键词
卡勒德·胡塞尼
家庭伦理
创伤记忆
创伤叙事
伦理身份
Khaled Hosseini
family ethics
traumatic memories
traumatic narrative
ethical identity
作者简介
刘靖宇（1970-），男，河南固始人，河南农业大学外语学院副教授。
