摘要
豆科与非豆科间套作成为一种农业可持续发展模式,在保证粮食产量和维持氮素平衡中发挥了重要作用。总结分析了豆科-非豆科间套作节氮理论基础和增产原理;指出合理的豆科-非豆科间套作能有效促进豆科作物生物固氮能力,提高系统内作物养分利用率,减少农田氮素损失,有利于保护农田生态环境和维持农业可持续发展;并总结了甘肃不同生态区域生产上广泛应用的豆科-非豆科间套作高产高效种植模式及实现高产高效的重点技术措施。最后对间套作栽培在集约化农业中的应用前景及间套作生产中机械化问题提出了一些看法。以期为满足农业发展新阶段的要求和农民增收的需要,建立现代农作物高产高效技术体系和耕作制度提供一定的参考依据。
Legume-gramineae intercropping system,as a model of sustainable agricultural development,plays an important role in ensuring grain yield and maintaining nitrogen balance.This paper reviewed the effects of legume-gramineae intercropping on the legume nitrogen fixation,crop nitrogen uptake,and soil nitrogen balance.Rational legume-gramineae intercropping could promote the legume biological nitrogen fixation,improve crops of legumegramineae intercropping system nutrient use efficiency,reduce soil nitrogen loss,and benefit the protection of cropland ecological environment and the maintenance of agricultural sustainable development.Then,high yield and high efficient cultivation models and technique measures specially suitable for different ecological agricultural divisions in Gansu province were summarized.Finally,the paper identified some important future directions of intercropping research and practical uses,and it would be useful to further develop suitable machinery for the legume-gramineae intercropping system,which would meet needs of agricultural development in new stage and simultaneously increase of farmers＇ income.It also played an important role in the establishment of modern high yield and high-efficient technique and cultivation crop system.
作者
陈光荣
王立明
杨如萍
杨桂芳
张国宏
杨文钰
CHEN Guangrong WANG Liming YANG Ruping YANG Guifang ZHANG Guohong YANG Wenyu(Key Laboratory of Northwest Drought Crop Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Dryland Agriculture, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070 Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agriculture, Sichuan Agriculture University, Chengdu 611130 Gansu Central Keya Green Agriculture Technology Co Ltd, Lanzhou 730070, China)
出处
《中国农业科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第3期63-71,共9页
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31660134)
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-04-CES17)
甘肃省农业科学院中青年基金项目(2015GAAS20)
兰州市农业科技专项(2015-3-37)资助
关键词
间套作
高效栽培
技术措施
应用前景
intercropping
high-efficient technique and cultivation
technique measures
perspectives
作者简介
陈光荣，助理研究员，博士，主要从事作物高产高效栽培理论与技术研究。E-mail：chengr516@163．com
