摘要
目的 分析我国≥18岁成年人代谢综合征（MS）流行现状及特点。方法 数据来自2010-2012年中国居民营养与健康状况监测。采用多阶段分层与人口成比例的整群随机抽样方法进行抽样，研究对象为31个省份150个监测点104 098名≥18岁成年人。采用中华医学会糖尿病分会的诊断标准分析MS流行情况。采用2009年国家统计局公布的人口数据，进行复杂抽样加权处理，计算患病率及95%CI。结果 我国成年人MS患病率为11.0%，城市高于农村，男性高于女性，随着年龄的增加呈递增的趋势。MS的4项组分患病率比较显示，以血脂异常率和超重/肥胖率最高，分别为33.7%和32.3%，高血压率为22.4%，血糖升高率为16.2%。结论 2010-2012年我国成年人MS患病率呈上升趋势，已成为影响国民健康的公共卫生问题。
Objective To estimate the prevalence and distribution of metabolic syndrome （MS） in Chinese adults. Methods Cross-sectional data on 104 098 men and women aged 18 years or above was gathered from 150 monitoring sites from 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities from the China National Health and Nutrition Surveillance （2010-2012） Project. Data was randomly selected by multi-stage stratified and Probability Proportionate to Size （PPS） cluster random sampling method. Prevalence of MS was defined under the diagnostic criteria of China Diabetes Society （CDS）. Complex sampling weighing method was used with demographic data released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China in 2009, when calculating the prevalence and its 95%CI of MS. Results The overall prevalence rate of the MS among adults was 11.0%, more seen in urban than in rural areas, and in men than in women. The prevalence showed a parallel increasing trend with age. As was observed in the comparison between the prevalence of four components of MS, the prevalence rates of dyslipidemia （33.7%） and overweight or obesity （32.3%） showed more serious than in hypertension （22.4%） or hyperglycemia （16.2%）. Conclusion The prevalence of MS among adults in China showed an increasing trend which had already become a significant public health problem, in the country.
出处
《中华流行病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第2期212-215,共4页
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
基金
基金项目：国家卫生和计划生育委员会医改重大项目一中国居民营养与健康状况监~（2010--2012年）
关键词
代谢综合征
血脂异常
超重/肥胖
成年人
Metabolic syndrome
Dyslipidemia
Overweight or obesity
Adults
作者简介
通信作者：丁钢强，Email．dinggq@chinacdc．cn
