摘要
乌克兰危机后,俄罗斯国内再度兴起了民族主义思潮,其表现为:从俄罗斯精英到民众,再到不同派别的民族主义者,首要关注的是俄罗斯世界大国地位;反美主义、反西方思潮在俄罗斯社会再次高涨;突出弘扬俄罗斯历史记忆、文化优越性;强调俄罗斯具有自身特色的发展道路,否定西方发展模式等。俄罗斯民族主义再次兴起既有外部原因,又有内部因素:西方的制裁、战略压制和俄罗斯在后苏联空间的地位面临前所未有的挑战是外部原因;经济危机刺激和民族性格因素是内部原因。俄罗斯民族主义有利于俄罗斯采取维护大国地位的外交战略和政策,有利于促进俄罗斯的世界"多极化"主张,增强俄罗斯外交政策的"东西"平衡,但降低了俄罗斯对西方政策缓和与调整的灵活性,易导致对外政策中对强硬手段,如军事力量的应用增加,地区局势紧张度上升。
After the Ukrainian crisis,a new upsurge of nationalism trend in Russia is in making.Its manifestationsare as follows:elite,the public and the different factions of the nationalists primary focus on the Russia’s world power status;resurgence of antiAmericanism and anti-western sentiment in Russian society;carrying forward the Russian historical memory and cultural superiority;emphasizing Russia has its own unique development road and denying western development model,etc.Resurgenceof nationalism in Russia has both external and internal factors:the western sanctions,strategic suppress externally,and economic crisis stimulus and national character factor internally.Russian nationalism benefits Russia’s diplomatic strategy and policy for maintaining power status,promoting Russia’s'multipolar'world and enhancing Russia’s foreign policy for balance between the East and the West.Russian nationalism,however,reduces adjustment flexibility of Russia policy to the West and easily leads tough measures in foreign policy,such as using more military means and increasing the regional tension.
出处
《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期80-95,共16页
Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies
作者简介
【作者简介】张建，外交学院外交学与外事管理系、外交学院俄罗斯研究中心博士研究生。
