摘要
[目的]挖掘华佗的针灸临床诊疗经验与特色,促进针灸学术的继承与发展。[方法]广泛搜集古代医籍及史料中有关华佗的记述,对有关华佗的针灸临证经验进行整理、归纳与提炼,分析总结华佗的针灸临证特点。[结果]有关华佗的针灸临证特点多散见于《三国志》、《后汉书》、《华佗别传》、《华氏中藏经》、《华佗先生玄门脉诀内照图》、《华佗神医秘传》、《肘后备急方》等文献。经归纳整理,可见华佗用针取穴精简,手法娴熟,注重治神和针感传导,宜针宜灸一二处即应手而效,巧用经外奇穴,重视灸法的应用,倡导针灸并用。[结论]华佗在针灸取穴、调神、针刺手法和施灸等方面具有较为鲜明的特点,对当今针灸临床和科研工作有着重要的指导意义,值得深入研究学习。
[Objective] This paper aims to excavate the acupuncture clinical characteristics of Hua Tuo and its clinical value, in order to promote the inheritance and development of acupuncture and moxibustion science. [Methods] To summarize the acupuncture clinical characteristics of Hua Tuo through arranging and epurating from classical books which recording about Hua Tuo. [Results] The clinical characteristics in acupuncture of Hua Tuo are scattered in several classic medical or non-medical books, including Records of Three Kingdoms, History of the Later Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo Biography, Zhongzang Canon, Internal Illumination Method, Hua Tuo Shen Yi Mi Chuan, Prescriptions for Emergent Reference and so on. The acupuncture clinical characteristics of Hua Tuo are shown in several aspects： choose the best acupoints and pay attention to spirit management, not constrained by Yellow Emperor ＇s Canon of Medicine and set up Hua Tuo Jiaji Point, advocate moxibustion and good at treatment of emergency, apply moxibustion according to the condition and pay attention to dosages of moxibustion, skillfully acupuncture manipulation and familiar under the needle; combined acupuncture and moxbustion and flexible application. [Conclusion] Hua Tuo had distinct characteristics in acupoint selection, mental state regulation, acupuncture manipulation, moxibustion method and so on, and played guiding role on contemporary acupuncture clinical and research work.
出处
《浙江中医药大学学报》
CAS
2016年第10期775-777,共3页
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
基金
安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目(gxyq ZD2016134)
安徽高校科研创新平台建设项目(2015TD033)~~
关键词
华佗
针灸疗法
夹脊穴
灸法
取穴
临床特点
中医医史文献
Hua Tuo
acupuncture and moxibustion therapy
Jiaji point
moxibustion
acupoint selection
clinical characteristics
TCM history documents
作者简介
通讯作者：胡玲，E-mail：hulingtcm@126．com
