摘要
目的:探索不同状况下残疾人辅助器具的需求差异,找出原因,为制定辅助器具服务政策和合理配发辅助器具提供客观依据。方法:基于全国残疾人基本服务状况和需求专项调查,通过横断面调查获取无锡市某区9个街道(镇)残疾人及疑似残疾儿童的调查问卷6 188份。调查内容包含基本信息、残疾类别、残疾等级、教育文化程度等。采用SPSS22.0统计软件进行Logistic回归分析。结果:残疾人的辅助器具需求受到残疾种类(P<0.001)、残疾等级(P<0.001)、年龄(P=0.024)、就业情况(P=0.002)和前一年是否获得辅具(P<0.001)的影响,性别(P=0.805)、婚姻状况(P=0.459)、社保状况(P=0.195)与教育文化状况(P=0.451)无影响作用。结论:听力、视力、肢体、多重残疾会导致辅助器具需求升高,重度残疾、儿童和老人、未就业和前一年获得辅具都能预示人群较高的辅具需求。
Objective： To explore demand differences for assistant devices among the disabled in different conditions, find out the root causes, and offer the foundations for the future development planning of the policy and service. Methods： Based on a national special survey of the basic service and demand, 6188 cases of the disabled and suspected disabled children were collected from one district with 9 streets（towns） in Wuxi. The questionnaire included basic information, disability categories, level of disability, degree of education, etc. The SPSS 22.0 software was used for data analysis. Results： The disabled demand for assistant device was definitely affected by different ages（P=0.024）, disability categories（P〈 0.001）, level of disability（P〈 0.001）, employment situation（P=0.002） and whether access to assistant devices in the previous year（P〈 0.001）, while gender（P=0.805）, marital status（P=0.459）, social security category（P=0.195）, and educational level（P=0.451） made no evident impact. Conclusion： Disability in vision, hearing, limbs, and multiple disabilities increase the potential needs for assistive devices. There is a higher demand in the disabled who was children or the aged, unemployed,severely disabled, acquired assistant devices in the previous year than others.
作者
徐斌
刘虹
傅锡南
薛霞
严美莹
Xu Bin Liu Hong Fu Xinan Xue Xia Yan Meiying(School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166 Disabled Persons＇ Federation of Binhu District, Wuxi 214062 School of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China)
出处
《南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第5期384-388,共5页
Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）
关键词
辅助器具
需求分析
残疾
assistant device
demand analysis
disable
作者简介
徐斌（1985-），女，江苏无锡人，助理研究员，南京医科大学公共卫生学院MPH学员。
