摘要
目的:分析郑州市骨科医院住院患者医院感染发生率、抗菌药物使用情况、感染病原菌及感染性疾病的细菌培养送检情况。方法:采用横断面调查的方法,对比分析2014-2015年医院感染现患率调查情况。结果:2014年医院感染现患率为1.07%,2015年医院感染现患率为2.81%,例次现患率为2.89%;医院感染部位以泌尿道和手术部位为主,医院感染病原菌以金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠埃希菌为主,2015年抗菌药物使用合理性比2014年有所改善。结论:应加强手术部位和泌尿道医院感染的监测与报告,注重手术部位、泌尿道感染的防控,提高医务人员手卫生依从性,合理使用抗菌药物,提高微生物送检率,有效降低医院感染率。
Objective：To analysis the incidence of nosocomial infections,the use of antibiotics,infectious pathogens and infectious diseases of germiculture inspection situation in Zhengzhou Orthopedics Hospital.Method： A cross-sectional survey was used,the hospital infection prevalence investigation from 2014 to 2015 were compared and analyzed.Result： The hospital infection prevalence survey was 1.07% in 2014,2.81% of that in 2015,the infection rate was 2.89%.The hospital infection sites were mainly urinary tract and surgical site.The main pathogens were Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Compared with 2014,the reasonable application of antimicrobial agents in 2015 was improved.Conclusion：Strengthening surgical site and urinary tract hospital infection with monitoring and reporting;focusing on the surgical site,urinary tract infection prevention and control;improve the medical staff hand hygiene compliance,rational use of antibiotics,increase microbial submission rate,those can effectively reducing hospital infection rate.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2016年第13期56-59,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
基金
河南省科技攻关计划项目(152102310183)
关键词
医院感染
现患率
调查分析
Nosocomial infections
Prevalence rate
Investigation and analysis
作者简介
通信作者：李会川
