心理韧性对大学生心理健康的影响——应对方式的中介作用被引量：12

Effect of Resilience on Mental Health of College Students: Mediation Effect of Coping Style

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摘要目的:探讨心理韧性、应对方式对大学生心理健康的影响。方法:对216名大学一年级学生进行心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)、应付方式问卷、主观幸福感问卷和症状自评量表(SCL-90)的测试,利用SPSS16.0和AMOS17.0对数据进行分析。结果:1心理韧性和应对方式与心理健康显著相关。2不同心理韧性水平的大学新生在应对方式上存在显著差异。3心理韧性通过积极应对方式的中介效应可以正向预测主观幸福感(β=0.74,p<0.001),通过2种应对方式可以负向预测心理症状(β=-0.42,p<0.01)。结论:心理韧性对大学生心理健康的2个指标均有重要影响,应对方式在心理韧性对心理健康的作用路径中起完全中介作用。 Objective： To explore the effect of resilience and coping style on mental health of college students.Methods： 216 college students were evaluated with Connor- Davidson Resilience Scale,coping style questionnaire,subject well- being scale and SCL- 90. The data was analyzed with SPSS16. 0 and AMOS17. 0. Results： ①resilience and coping style were significantly related to mental health; ②college students with different levels of resilience showed significant difference in coping style; ③ resilience in positive coping style had significantly positive prediction on subject well- being while resilience in two kinds of coping styles had negative prediction on psychological symptoms. Conclusion： Resilience has significant influence on mental health,and coping style fully mediates the relationship between resilience and mental health.

作者王永王曲云

机构地区合肥幼儿师范高等专科学校心理健康教育中心合肥幼儿师范高等专科学校学前与特殊教育系

出处《成都师范学院学报》 2016年第4期101-106,共6页 Journal of Chengdu Normal University

基金安徽省高校优秀青年人才基金重点项目(2013SQRW141ZD)

关键词心理韧性心理健康大学生应对方式中介 resilience coping style mental health college students

分类号 B844.2 [哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]

作者简介王永（1974-），男，安徽灵璧人，教授，硕士，研究方向：儿童心理发展与教育；王曲云（1982-），女，安徽萧县人，讲师，硕士，研究方向：发展心理学。

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