摘要
供给侧改革的实质,是在内部要素条件及外部经济环境发生变化的情况下,对生产要素进行创新性重组及改良,对管理及制度进行创新,降低交易成本,更好地满足市场需求,以实现经济在"质量、效益"基础之上的可持续发展。总体来说,就是通过企业主体和政府主导,以创新驱动推动供给侧改革,以市场检验作为衡量供给侧改革有效与否的标准。企业作为供给方,根据市场需求进行产品创新、技术创新、管理创新,优化结构,提升效率;政府则以制度创新作为主导,营造良好的市场环境,制定有效的产业政策,合理布局产能等;供给侧改革是否有效,要看其是否符合市场需求、是否能够实现企业微观经营目标及政府宏观经济目标。
The essence of supply side reform is to, in the changing internal and external situation, innovatively reorganize and improve factors of productions, make innovation in management and system, reduce transaction cost and better meet market requirement to realize the sustainable development based on quality and profit. On the whole, it means that the enterprises will be the main players; the government should play the leading role. And we should promote the supply side reform taking innovation as the driving force and taking market as the standard of the effectiveness of this reform. The enterprises, who are the suppliers, should make innovative in product, technology and management, optimize the structure and improve efficiency according to market requirement; government should create sound market environment, formulate effective industrial policy, and rational distribute production capability based on institutional innovation. The effectiveness of supply side reform will be determined by if it meet market requirement and if the enterprises＇ micro target and the government＇ s macro economic target can be achieved.
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期81-86,共6页
China Business and Market
基金
安徽省教育厅人文重点项目"提升安徽省汽车产业竞争力的研究--基于产业价值链地域分工的视角"(SK2016A0453)
安徽省教育厅研究项目"新常态下国际贸易应用型人才培养模式创新研究"(2015jyxm406)
关键词
供给侧改革
创新驱动
优化结构
提升效率
市场检验
supply side reform, innovation driven, optimize structure
improve efficiency
the test of market
作者简介
黄剑（1972～），男，安徽省安庆市人，中国人民大学世界经济研究中心研究员、经济学院博士研究生，主要研究方向为国际贸易与国际金融、经济发展。
