摘要
对资本主义分配正义的批判是马克思资本主义批判理论的重要组成部分。资本主义的分配正义在经济、权利、道德、未来等四个层面陷入正义的幻象。从经济层面看,资本主义社会的分配制度对工人阶级极其不公,工人阶级遭受严重剥削;从权利层面看,资本主义社会的权利分配在法律或形式上是正义的,但事实上工人并没有能力享有权利,陷入实质上的非正义;从道德层面看,资本主义的分配制度违背了无产阶级的道德观念,因而是不正义的;从未来层面看,资本主义的分配制度是双倍的非正义,它同时违背了按劳分配和按需分配两个正义原则。
The critique of capitalist distributive justice is an important component of Marx's critical theory of capitalism.Capitalist distributive justice is an illusion at four levels,namely,economy,rights,morality and its future.At the economic level,the distribution system of capitalist society is unjust to the working class who are heavily exploited.At the level of rights,the distribution of rights in capitalist society is just in legal or formal terms,but workers have no capacity to actually enjoy it,which makes it unjust in the end.At the level of morality,the distribution system of capitalism is contrary to the moral ideas of the proletariat and therefore is unjust.Finally,with regard to its future,the distribution system of capitalism contains double injustice because it goes against two principles of justice at the same time,i.e.,distribution according to work and distribution according to needs.
出处
《马克思主义研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期49-57,159-160,共9页
Studies on Marxism
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"马克思货币哲学及其当代意义研究"(15YJC710006)的阶段性成果
作者简介
陈飞（1983-），重庆大学马克思主义理论教研部副教授、硕士生导师（重庆400044）。
