摘要
开展湿地生态补偿研究,对于平衡湿地保护与开发利用之间矛盾,促进社会经济可持续发展具有重要意义。在查阅大量相关文献的基础上,首先阐述了湿地生态补偿的必要性;其次,从湿地生态补偿主客体、补偿意愿、补偿标准、补偿方式和补偿资金来源5方面,对近年来国内外湿地生态补偿的主要研究进展进行了系统梳理;最后,提出了中国湿地生态补偿研究的主要方向是跨学科综合性研究、湿地生态补偿制度研究、湿地生态补偿和人类福祉关系研究。
Studies on the ecological compensation for the wetlands plays an important role in balancing contradictions between the wetland protection and utilization, and promoting social and economic sustainable development. On the basis of a large number of the relevant literature, the paper firstly described the necessity of the ecological compensation for the wetlands, and then carried on the induction and summary of the domestic progress of researches on the ecological compensation for the wetlands in the recent years from the subjects and objects of the ecological compensation of the wetlands, the will of the ecological compensation for the wetlands, the standard, the funding sources, and the mode of the ecological compensation for the wetlands. Finally, the paper put forward the main trend of the researches on the ecological compensation for the wetlands in China, including researches on a comprehensive interdisciplinary, the ecological compensation system for the wetlands, the relationship between the ecological compensation for the wetlands and human well-being.
出处
《湿地科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第1期89-96,共8页
Wetland Science
基金
林业公益性行业科研专项课题"自然保护区成效监测
评估与预警关键技术研究"(201404422)资助
关键词
湿地
生态补偿机制
研究进展
wetlands
ecological compensation mechanism
research advance
作者简介
孙博（1988-），女，黑龙江省哈尔滨人，博士，主要研究方向为资源经济与政策。E—mail：sbgzhm@126．com
通讯作者：温亚利，教授。E-mail：wenyali2003@163．com
