摘要
目的:探讨早期胃肠外营养方案对超低出生体重儿(Low Birth Weight Infant,ELBWI)患儿电解质的影响。方法:选取收治的60例ELBWI患儿,随机分为对照组(30例)和试验组(30例)。对照组患者给予延迟胃肠外营养方案治疗,试验组患者给予早期胃肠外营养方案治疗,观察比较两组患者的营养结果和电解质情况。结果:试验组患者的血钾在48 h、72 h时优于对照组,试验组患者的血钙、血钠、血糖在72 h时优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组的高钾血症发生率在48 h和72 h均低于对照组的高钾血症发生率,试验组的低钾血症发生率在48 h和72 h均低于对照组的低钾血症发生率,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:早期胃肠外营养方案对ELBWI患儿的意义重大,帮助纠正电解质代谢紊乱,临床中应考虑合理推广。
Objective To discuss the influence of children with early parenteral nutrition solution on ELBWI electrolytes. Method 60 cases of children with ELBWI were selected and randomly divided into the control group（ 30 cases） and the experimental group（ 30 cases）. The control group patients were given delay parenteral nutrition solution treatment,the experimental group patients were given the early parenteral nutrition solution treatment,to observe and compare two groups of patients＇ nutrition results and electrolytes. Results The experimental group patients of potassium in 48 h,72 h were better than the control group,the experimental group patients of blood calcium and blood sodium,blood sugar in 72 h were better than the control group,it had statistically significant difference（ P〈0. 05）; The experimental group with incidence rate of hyperkalemia in 48 h and 72 h were lower than the control group,the experimental group with incidence rate of hypokalemia were lower than the control group,it had statistically significant difference（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Early parenteral nutrition solution has great significance for ELBWI children,it is help to correct electrolyte metabolism disorder,it should be considered in clinical reasonable promotion.
出处
《吉林医学》
CAS
2016年第3期590-592,共3页
Jilin Medical Journal
