摘要
早产儿代谢性骨病是由于早产儿先天性体内钙、磷等矿物质储备不足,生后肠外营养等因素而影响钙、磷吸收导致骨代谢异常,出现骨矿含量减少,骨密度降低。该病可影响患儿生长乃至成年后骨骼健康,显著影响学龄期的身高,还可能是造成其晚年易发生骨质疏松症的原因之一。其诊断主要靠临床特点、血生化检测、影像学检查,应提高对该病的认识和重视,早发现、早治疗。
Metabolic bone disease of prematurity（MBDP） is due to lack of premature infants with congenital body of calcium,phosphorus and other minerals reserve,after birth due to the parenteral nutrition and other factors,calcium and phosphorus absorption lead to abnormal bone metabolism,bone mineral content and bone mineral density are decreased.The disease not only affect the growth of children but also the adult,which significantly affect the height of school age in children,and may be one of the causes lead to osteoporosis in their late life.The diagnosis depends mainly on clinical features,biochemical tests,imaging tests.We should pay attention to this disease and prevent it by early detection and early treatment.
出处
《中外医学研究》
2016年第12期159-162,共4页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
早产儿
代谢性骨病
Prematurity
Metabolic bone disease
