摘要
野生动物源性疫病给人类的生命安全和健康造成重大影响,最近30年发生的新现疫病具有病原复杂、变异快、反复发作、传播迅速和影响范围广等特点,引起的原因主要有过度开发自然,滥用抗生素,人类工业污染,国际贸易和人员往来激增等。当前,新现野生动物源性疫病的防控措施有加强国际间的相关学术科技交流与合作,开展野生动物新现疫病的基础研究,设立野生动物疫病专门研究机构,保护生态环境和野生动物资源,强化海关检验检疫力度和立法等。
Wild animal epidemics show significant impacts on the safety and health of human life. Emerging in- fectious diseases occurred in the recent 30 years show the characteristics of complex pathogen, rapid variation, re- current attacks, quick spread and wide scope of influence, which caused this were overexploitation of natural, human industrial pollution, international trade and large numbers of personnel ex- changes, etc. Currently, control measures of emerging wild animal epidemics in- clude strengthening international scien- tific and technological exchanges and cooperation of relevant academics, devel- oping the basic research of emerging wild animal epidemics, establishing a special research institute of wild animal epidemics, protecting the ecological en- vironment and wildlife resources, strengthening the customs inspection and quarantine and legislation, etc.
出处
《农业灾害研究》
2016年第1期18-19,44,共3页
Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology
关键词
野生动物
新现疫病
栖息地
监控
防控措施
Wild animals
Emergingepidemics
Habitat
Monitoring
Controlmeasures
作者简介
刘浩（1982-），男，黑龙江哈尔滨人，助理研究员，从事野生动物保护与利用研究。
