摘要
目的了解蚌埠市中学生手机使用依赖与伤害发生之间的关联,为制定干预学生伤害、手机成瘾发生的策略提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,从蚌埠市城区和农村中学中抽取学生5 116名。运用“青少年手机使用依赖自评问卷”和伤害评定量表评价调查对象手机使用依赖和伤害发生情况。应用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果中学生手机使用依赖报告率为25.69%（1 112/4 328）,不同性别、学段、户口所在地、独生子女、父母文化程度学生之间差异均有统计学意义（χ2值分别为7.58,161.07,11.42,22.14,21.38,24.24,P值均〈0.01）。非自我伤害和自我伤害发生率分别为27.48%,43.32%,不同性别、学段、户口所在地、独生子女之间差异均有统计学意义（P值均〈0.05）。性别为男性、户口所在地为农村、非独生子女是非自我伤害发生的危险因素（OR值分别为1.158,1.136,1.108,P值均〈0.05）,手机使用依赖、性别为男性、学段为高中、居住地为农村、非独生子女是自我伤害发生的危险因素（OR值分别为2.075,1.069,1.121,1.086,1.141,P值均〈0.05）。结论中学生手机使用依赖和非自我伤害、自我伤害检出率均较高,手机使用依赖会增加中学生自我伤害的发生风险。学校、家庭和社会应共同采取措施,减少青少年手机依赖和伤害的发生。
Objective To understand the relationship between mobile phone dependence and injury among middle school students. Methods Nearly 5 116 students from urban and rural schools in Bengbu were selected with stratified cluster random sampling method. Mobile phone dependence and injury were self-reported. SPSS 13.0 was used in the statistical analysis. Result The prevalence of mobile phone dependence was 25.69%, with significant difference in gender, grade, residence, the only-child, parental education（χ2 =7.58, 125.27, 11.42, 22.12, 26.40, 24.24, P〈0.01）, Non self-injury and self-injury was 27.48%, 43.32%, respectively, with significant difference in gender, grade, residence, the only-child（ P〈0.05）. Male, rural area, not the only-child were risk factors for non self-injury（ OR= 1. 158, 1,136, 1. 108）. Dependence on mobile phone, male, high school, ru- ral area, not the only-child were risk factors for self-injury（ OR=2. 075, 1. 069, 1. 121, 1. 086, 1. 141, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Mobile phone dependence and injury are very common among Bengbu middle school students. It is noteworthy that mobile phone de- pendence could increase the risk of self injury.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第2期208-211,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
作者简介
汤建军（1978－），男，安徽六安人，在读硕士，编辑，主要研究方向为医学论文的编辑出版与学校卫生。
郝加虎，E-mail：jia7128@126．com。
