摘要
老龄化社会是一个不可避免的世界趋势,如何改善老年人的言语交际质量已经成为全世界面临的共同课题。笔者针对当前我国老年群体的言语交际障碍成因和现状进行了系统的社会调研。研究发现,随着年龄增长,老年人产生显著的功能性听力下降。在60岁以上老人中,听力减退者占68%;在40~60岁期间,女性听力减退的速度高于男性。在进入老年阶段后,很多老年人心理状态产生变化：主动和他人交际的意愿降低;不喜欢和不同的交际对象交流;日均与他人沟通的时间减少等。
Aging society has been an inevitable global trend. How to improve the quality of speech communication among the elderly has been a common topic all over the world. We conduct a systematic research on the causes and current situation of speech communicative disorders among elderly people in China. The results are as follows： firstly, the elderly people show significant functional hearing loss because of aging. Hearing loss occurs in 68% of people is older than 60 years old; The rate of hearing loss among females aged 40 to 60 years old is higher than that among males within the same age range. Secondly, entering the ranks of the elderly, many old people occur some psychological changes： elderly people generally become less willing to communicate with others; the elderly generally dislike to communicate with different communicative objects; the time which the old people spend daily communicating with others has reduced, etc.
出处
《人口学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期87-90,共4页
Population Journal
关键词
老年人
言语交际
交际障碍
Elderly people, Speech communication, Communicative disorders
作者简介
李宇峰（1985-），男，吉林长春人，吉林大学文学院博士研究生；
吕明臣（1958-），男，吉林长春人，吉林大学文学院教授。
