摘要
目的调查并分析2009-2014年成都市新都区苯中毒职业病的诊断现状,为制定出有效的预防措施提供科学依据。方法分析2009-2014年成都市新都区职业性苯中毒相关的流行病学资料,采用SPSS19.0软件进行统计学处理。结果 2009-2014年成都市新都区确诊职业性苯中毒案例共120例,其中男性69例(57.5%),女性51例(42.5%);每年均有患病案例发生,2012年是发病高峰年,之后出现下降趋势;中毒程度轻度者23例(19.2%),中度者29例(24.2%),重度者68例(56.6%);中毒程度与患者年龄之间差异具有统计学差异(P<0.05),而与患者性别之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论针对接触苯人群强化防护意识和健康监护,是预防苯中毒职业病的有效措施。
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and occupational benzene poisoning,and provide scientific basis for the development of an effective preventive measures. Methods Epidemiological data of occupational benzene poisoning in 2009- 2014 were analyzed by using SPSS19. 0. Results During 2009-2014,a total of 120 cases of benzene poisoning were diagnosed,with 69 male cases( 57. 5%),and 51 female cases( 42. 5%). The illness cases occurred every year,and 2012 was the peak year of incidence,after which the epidemic showed a declining trend. Of the cases,23 patients( 19. 2%) were mild degree of intoxication,29 patients( 24. 2%) were in moderate degree and 68 patients( 56. 6%) were in severe degree,statistically significant difference was found in difference degree regarding the age( P <0. 05),while the gender differences between patients showed no statistical significance( P> 0. 05). Conclusion For people exposed to benzene,to strengthen their protection awareness and health care is an effective measure to prevent benzene poisoning.
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2016年第1期7-10,共4页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
苯中毒
诊断现状
预防措施
benzene poisoning
diagnosis status
preventive measures
作者简介
代港（1977-）男，本科，主管医师，社会医学与卫生事业管理，E—mail：wuchangganggg@163．com
