摘要
目的探讨女性泌尿生殖道感染患者中支原体的感染状况及其对不同药物的敏感性,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法对516例女性泌尿生殖道拭子进行支原体培养,并对阳性菌株进行10种常用抗生素药敏试验。结果 516例患者中,支原体培养阳性263例,检出率为50.97%,其中解脲支原体(Ureaplasma urealyticum,UU)为237例(45.93%),人型支原体(Mycoplasma hominis,MH)仅9例(1.74%),UU+MH 17例(6.46%);三种类型感染均对交沙霉素、强力霉素、美满霉素比较敏感。结论 UU为沈阳医学院附属第二医院泌尿生殖道支原体感染的主要病原体,交沙霉素、强力霉素及美满霉素可作为治疗的经验用药,其中交沙霉素为首选抗生素。
Objective To discuss the genitourinary tract infection rate and drug sensitivity in females and provide guidance for clinical rational use of drugs.Methods Urinary samples of 516 female patients initially diagnosed as genitourinary tract mycoplasma infection were collected and cultured.The positive bacterial strains were tested for antibiotic sensitivity.Results Mycoplasmas were detected in 263 out of the 516 samples.The positive rate of mycoplasma was 50.97%.Among the 263 samples,237cases were UU（Ureaplasma urealyticum）positive（45.93%）,9cases were MH（Mycoplasma hominis）positive（1.74%）,and 17 cases were both UU and MH positive（6.46%）.These mycoplasma strains were more sensitive to Josamycin,Doxycycline and Minocycline than to other antibiotics.Conclusion The genitourinary tract mycoplasma infections of our female patients are primarily caused by UU.Josamycin,Doxycycline and Minocycline can be used for treatment based on experience.Josamycin is the preferred choice of antibiotics.
出处
《中国微生态学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2016年第2期222-224,共3页
Chinese Journal of Microecology
关键词
泌尿生殖道
支原体
药敏试验
Genitourinary tract
Mycoplasma
Drug sensitivity test
作者简介
徐静（1963-），女，实验师，E—mail：xujingjing63@163．com
通讯作者：陈冬梅，副教授，E-mail：chendongmei555@163．com
