“艺术是通往他者的桥梁”-论查尔斯·约翰逊的小说伦理观被引量：3

“Art is the bridge to the other”: Charles Johnson's novel ethics

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摘要约翰逊的小说一直面临很多争议。有人称赞他在新奴隶叙事方面拓宽了黑人文学的美学疆界,也有人批评他背叛了黑人民族主义传统。其实对约翰逊来说,文学创作的美学目的与政治目的是统一的,不管是为了创作美的艺术还是为了更正义的社会,都是对真善美的追求。真正的道德小说应该引领人们消除隔阂、增进了解,为共建一个和谐美好的"友爱社会"创造条件。这样的使命既是伦理的也是政治的,因为它不仅意在改善跨越种族、阶级、肤色和地域的人与人之间的关系,而且渴望最终带来社会改变。 It has been a very controversial task to evaluate Charles Johnson’s works. Some critics praise him for his contribution to promoting black literature with his neo-slave narratives, while many others criticize him for his betrayal against black nationalism. From Johnson’s perspective, however, the aesthetic concern of literary creation is in accordance with its political concerns. No matter whether we aim to create beautiful art or a just society, we are seeking the same values of Truth, Beauty, and Goodness. The moral novel in its real sense should lead readers to clearing up misunderstanding and improving mutual understanding, so as to promote the creation of a harmonious “beloved society”. Such an aim is at once ethical and political, since it intends not only to improve human relationship transcending race, class, color, and nation, but also to bring about a final social change.

作者陈后亮申富英

机构地区山东财经大学外国语学院山东大学外国语学院

出处《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》 CSSCI 2015年第6期173-179,共7页 Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

基金国家社科基金青年项目“当代非裔美国作家查尔斯·约翰逊小说研究”(14CWW022) 国家社科基金重大项目“文学伦理学批评:理论建构与批评实践研究”(13&ZD128) 国家社科基金重大项目“《美国非裔文学史》:翻译与研究”(13&ZD127) 中国博士后基金第55批面上资助项目“伦理批评视角下的查尔斯·约翰逊小说研究”(2014M552063)

关键词查尔斯·约翰逊道德小说小说伦理新奴隶叙事 Charles Johnson moral fiction novel ethics neo-slave narrative

分类号 I207.42 [文学—中国文学]

作者简介陈后亮（1979-）,男,山东临沂人,文学博士,山东财经大学外国语学院副教授,主要研究方向：非裔美国文学,伦理批评。申富英（1967-）,女,山东菏泽人,山东大学外国语学院教授,博导,主要研究方向：现代主义小说

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参考文献26

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2林元富.历史与书写——当代美国新奴隶叙述研究述评[J].当代外国文学,2011,32(2):152-160. 被引量：17
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7Linda Hutcheon. A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory,Fiction [M]. New York: Routledge, 1988.
8ZZ Packer. Thinking Outside the Icebox: Review of Dr. King’sRefrigerator and Other Stories by Charles Johnson [N]. NewYork Times Book Review, Mar. 6, 2005.
9Elizabeth Ann Beaulieu. Black Women and the AmericanNeo-slave Narrative: Femininity Unfettered [M]. Westport:Greenwood Press, 1999.
10Charles Johnson. The End of the Black American Narrative[EB/OL]. The American Scholar (Summer 2008). http://www.theamericanscholar.org/the-end-of-the-black-american-narrative.