美国政府科技报告网络服务新进展被引量：2

Network Services New Progress of the United States Government Science and Technology Report

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摘要文章从微观视角梳理了自20世纪90年代中期开始,由美国联邦政府主导,民间团体、大学和企业参与的科技报告数字化、网络化工作,对其工作动态、机制、成果及出现的问题进行总结。研究发现,美国政府科技报告工作经历了从屯集仓储到实时服务、从被动应答到主动服务、从粗放式管理到精细化服务、从单部门建设到多部门协作、从资源分散到资源整合、从内部使用到开放公开的显著转变。 From a micro respective, this paper shows the process of digitalization and networklization of scientif- ic and technical reports since the mid-1990s, which has been led by the federal government and participated in by a number of NGOs, universities and enterprises. The paper summarizes the major events, working mechanisms, outcomes and problems of the process, finding significant changes in the services of the US government scientific and technical reports： from mere storage to real-time services, from passive reply to active guiding services, from extensive management to delicacy services, from solitary construction to cooperative construction, from resource dispersing to resource integrating, and from imernal use to open access.

作者闵超孙建军

机构地区南京大学信息管理学院

出处《情报资料工作》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第1期80-86,共7页 Information and Documentation Services

基金中国科学技术信息研究所课题"科技报告全流程质量控制与分类评价指标体系研究"的研究成果

关键词科技报告美国政府网络服务 scientific and technical reports, US government, Internet services

分类号 G259.712 [文化科学—图书馆学]

作者简介闵超，男，1990年生，南京大学信息管理学院博士研究生。孙建军，男，1962年生，南京大学信息管理学院教授，博士生导师。

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