摘要
明初,东南沿海反明势力盘踞沿海岛屿与明廷对抗。其时恰逢日本国内处于南北分裂之际,致使日本乱民、武人、商贾等逃渡至中国,窃据我国沿海地区,形成一股强大的倭寇势力,与反明势力相互勾连结引,为害甚巨。在此种情形下,朱元璋开始注重海疆防御体系的建设,其中最关紧要的便是巡海制度的实施。至明中后期,随着倭寇日炽,巡海制度开始发生转变,逐渐形成了划有明确巡防区划,进行连界会哨的巡哨制度,使海防体系得到进一步完善。
In the early Ming Dynasty, the anti-Ming forces along the southeast coast occupied the coastal islands and fought against the Ming court. During that period Japan was undergoing a domestic south-north divide, which made Japanese mobs, military soldiers and merchants and so on flee into China. They occupied China＇ s coastal areas, and formed a powerful group of Japanese pirates, who were in league with the anti-Ming forces and did great harm. In this case, Zhu Yuanzhang began to pay attention to the construction of coastline defense sys- tem, most critically the implementation of ocean cruise system. Till the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the coast- al guard system, with Japanese pirates becoming increasingly rampant, started to change, gradually forming the post cruise system with the clear regional division and meeting of neighboring posts, which further perfected the coastal defense system.
出处
《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2015年第6期23-29,共7页
Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）
基金
国家社会科学基金重大攻关项目(12&ZD144)
关键词
明代
巡海制度
巡洋会哨
海防体系
Ming dynasty
coastal guard system
cruise and post inspection
coastal defense system
作者简介
韩虎泰（1986-），男，甘肃平凉人，复旦大学中国历史地理研究所2014级博士研究生，主要从事历史政区与海疆地理研究。
