摘要
目的 了解上海市老年人肺炎疫苗接种的意愿,分析影响接种的因素,为制定相关的干预措施,提高老年人肺炎疫苗接种率,降低社区老年人肺炎球菌相关疾病的发生提供依据.方法 通过分层随机抽样的方法,选取年龄≥60岁上海市户籍老年人,自拟《老年人群肺炎疫苗知晓情况及接种意愿调查表》进行问卷调查,采用多元Logistic回归分析方法,分析接种肺炎疫苗意愿的影响因素.结果 共有3 569名调查对象完成问卷调查（合格率96.41％）;36.0％（n=1 283）老年人表示愿意接种肺炎疫苗.多因素Logistic回归分析显示,高年龄组接种意愿低（OR=0.37,95％ CI：0.28～0.51）,不认为肺炎是一种严重疾病组接种意愿低（OR =0.81,95％ CI：0.66～0.99）,不认为肺炎可以被预防组接种意愿低（OR =0.61,95％ CI：0.47 ～0.80）.结论 老年人对肺炎疫苗的认知是影响其是否愿意接种的重要因素,对肺炎疫苗加强针对性的宣传对提高肺炎疫苗接种率具有重要作用.
Objective This study was aimed to explore the willness and influential factors towards pneumonia vaccination among the elderly people, providing scientific evidence for vaccine strategy development, to improve pneumonia vaccine coverage and the prevention of pneumococcus-related diseases. Methods A questionnaire survey was performed among people ≥60 years by stratified random sampling method. Multi-variable logistic regression was used to determine factors significantly associated with pneumococcal vaccine wiliness. Results A total of 3 569 participants completed questionnaires （ qualified rate 96. 41% ） ; thirty-six percent （ n=1 283 ） of participants stated that they were willing to receive pneumonia vaccination. The results of multivariate Logistic analysis showed that the high age group had low pneumonia vaccination wiliness （OR =0. 37,95% CI：0. 28-0. 51 ）, the participants who did not believe the pneumonia is a serious dis- ease had low pneumonia vaccination wiliness （OR =0. 81,95% CI：0. 66-0. 99）, the participants who did not think the pneumonia can be prevented had low pneumonia vaccination wiliness （ OR = 0. 61,95% CI：0. 47-0. 80）. Conclusions The results indicated that cognitive of pneumonia vaccine played an important role in influencing self-wiliness of pneumonia vaccination among the elderly population. Measures should be taken to strengthen the propaganda about pneumonia vaccination.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第10期975-978,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
疫苗
肺炎
老年人
Vaccination
Pneumonia
Elderly people
作者简介
林声（1989-），男，福建南平人，在读硕士研究生。主要研究方向：感染性疾病流行病学。
【通讯作者】孙晓冬，E-mail：sunxiaodong@scdc．sh．cn
【通讯作者】赵根明，E-mail：gmzhao@shmu．edu．cn
