摘要
目的:研究影响老年人肺炎疫苗接种意愿的因素,为相关卫生主管部门制定肺炎球菌疾病防治策略提供参考。方法:以分层整群抽样的方式,在佛山市四区选取居住半年以上、年龄≥60岁且自愿参加调查的老年人为调查对象,自制问卷调查表对其进行调查。用t检验、logistic回归分析方法分析肺炎疫苗接种意愿的影响因素。结果:老年人是否愿意接种肺炎疫苗与目前职业(或退休前职业)、同住人的最高文化程度、疫苗产生的经济负担3个因素有关。结论:广泛且有针对性地加强宣传对促进老年人肺炎疫苗的接种率具有重要作用。另外纳入医保等措施对肺炎疫苗的接种也具有促进作用。
Objective：To investigate the influential factors for pneumonia vaccination in the elderly,and thus to provide a reference of the establishment of pneumonia control strategy for the dministrative.Methods：Stratified cluster sampling method was adopted in the study.Subjects,who were more than 60 years old,volunteered to participate the study,and have been living in Foshan for more than half a year,were selected from four districts of Foshan and enrolled in the study.Self-made questionnaire was used to perform the survey.Logistic regression analysis and t-test were used to analyze the influential factors to pneumonia vaccination.Results：The willingness of the elderly to receive pneumonia vaccine was related to current occupation or occupation before retirement,highest education of co-resident family members,and the influence of pneumonia vaccine for family financial pressure.Conclusion：Extensive and definite publicity campaigns may play an important role in promoting the rate of pneumonia vaccination in the elderly,besides,health insurance on pneumonia vaccine will also be important.
关键词
老年人
肺炎疫苗
接种意愿
影响因素
Elderly
pneumonia vaccine
willingness of vaccination
influential factors
