摘要
目的了解芜湖市2005-2014年梅毒流行的特征及趋势,为梅毒防治提供科学依据。方法对2005-2014年芜湖市报告的梅毒病例资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果梅毒报告发病率由2005年的16.42/10万增长到2014年的77.82/10万,年均增长18.87%,各期/类梅毒均出现增长,以隐性梅毒增幅最大,年均增长45.09%。男女比由2005年1.1∶1下降至2014年0.81∶1。高发年龄组为20-39岁,2009-2014年该人群报告发病率一直保持在80/10万;增幅最大的是〉60岁人群,年均增长7.33%。不同职业报告病例数中,家务及待业最多,占29.77%;增长幅度则以离退休人员最大,年均增长12.03%。结论 2005-2014年芜湖市梅毒呈持续增长的趋势,政府和各部门应引起重视,亟须采取针对性措施以控制芜湖市梅毒的流行。
Objective To know the epidemiological trends and characteristics of syphilis from 2005 to 2014in Wuhu city,and to provide a scientific basis for the development of STD prevention and control strategies.Methods Data on syphilis were collectedfrom 2005 to 2014in Wuhu city for epidemiological analysis,including incidence and proportions,with Chi-Square test,etc.Results The reported incidence of syphilis increased yearly from 16.42 per 100,000person-years in 2005 to 77.82 per 100,000person-years in 2014,with an annual growth rate of18.87% on average.The male/female ratio of 1.1∶1in 2005 decreased to that of 0.81：1.The reported incidence of syphilis was highest among the population aged 20-39 years old with nearly 80 per 100,000person-years from2009 to 2014,and the population aged60years old had the largest increase with the average annual growth rate of7.33%.Among all syphilis cases,the job-waiting population and house workers accounted for 29.77%the highest,while the biggest growth was the retired population with the average annual growth rate of 12.03%.The proportion of latent syphilis rapidly increased from 6.72%in 2005 to 33.60%in 2014,and that of primary syphilis declined quickly while secondary syphilis kept stable.Conclusions The government and relevant departments should pay attention to the increasing incidenceof syphilis epidemic in Wuhu city,and measures must be taken to prevent and control the syphilis epidemic in Wuhu city.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第11期968-971,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
关键词
梅毒
流行趋势
分析
Syphilis
Epidemiological trends
Analysis
作者简介
成国明（1972-），男，安徽省芜湖市人，副主任医师，主要从事性病艾滋病防治工作。
