摘要
目的分析将台社区居民院外急救知识、态度与行为的现状，探讨影响将台社区居民院外急救知识、行为的因素。方法采用方便抽样的方法，选取将台社区常住人口共128名。采用统一编制调查表记录调查对象基本特征、院外急救知识的知晓率、态度与行为得分情况，用多因素logistic回归方法分析影响急救知识和行为得分的因素。结果：将台社区居民院外急救知识合格率为27．3％；急救态度方面，社区居民认为急救互救知识教育有必要的比例为89．1％，社区居民实际和期望急救知识和技能获取来源主要是电视（71．9％、53．1％）和社区医院讲座（60．9％、66．4％），在电视、专业急救中心培训方面，期望急救知识和技能获取来源与实际获取来源差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），社区居民对专业急救中心培训急救知识和技能的需求有所提升；急救行为平均得分为（3．80±1．41）分，急救行为达到4分的比例为47．7％。年龄、是否参加健康知识的培训是影响院外急救知识和急救行为的因素。结论将台社区居民对常见突发事件的院外急救知识掌握较差。院外急救态度积极，但自身急救行为能力较低；需要广泛开展院外急救普及培训，增强居民急救意识，提高社区居民的急救技能。
Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practice about pre-hospiatal first aid among urban residents in Beijing and influencing factors thereof. Methods 128 adults urban residents of Jiangtai Community, Chaoyang District, Beijing, aged 23-80, 33 males and 115 females, 39.8% with the educatioal lewvel of senior high school and above, occupation （？）, and 68% having attended the community first aid courses, were recruited by sampling to undergo a questionnaire survey on knowledge, attitudes, and practice about pre-hospital first aid and relevant influencing factors . Results The pass-rate of knowledge on first aid （≥ 8 points） was 27.3%. The average score of pre-hospital first aid was （6.13±2.38）. 47.7% of the residents reached 4 scores.Among the items the highest knowledge rate was that about how to handle patients with spinal cord injury （88.3%）. As the score of first aid knowledge, about 27.3% residents reached 4 scores; 89.1% residents think that the first aid education plays an important role, both of actual and expectations main sources of first aid knowledge are television（71.9%, 53.1%） and community hospital（60.9%, 66.4%）. Both television and professional training were significantly differences in actual and expectations （P 〈0.05）. The residents have higher needs in the professional training. The average scores of first aid practice were 3.80 ＋ 1.41 and about 47.7% residents reached 4 scores.The results of multiple logistic regression showed that young and attending the professional training were protective factors associated with the knowledge and practice（P 〈0.05）.Conclusion： The community residents＇ knowledge about the first aid of common accidents is relatively low. Their first aid knowledge and practice needs to be improved by widespread first aid training.
出处
《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》
2015年第11期1029-1033,共5页
China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
关键词
社区居民
急救
知识
态度
行为
影响因素
Community Residents
First Aid
Knowledge
Attitude
Practice
作者简介
通信作者：王自明，Email：1642012230@qq．com
