摘要
文章从系统功能语言学视角,探讨现代汉语体的意义、分类及体现形式。研究发现:从意义角度,汉语共有五类体,即将行体、开始体、进行体、完成体、实现体;从体现形式上看,它们表现为语法体、准语法体和词汇体。语法体指以语法化形式体现的体,比如"着"、"了"、"过",虚词"来着"和动词重叠的形式;准语法体指以虚化的或正在虚化的词汇形式体现的体,比如"起来"、"下去"等;词汇体指以词汇形式体现的体,比如谓体形式。
This paper is intended to explore the meanings,classifications and realizations of aspect in modern Chinese from the perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics. The research results show that there are five kinds of aspect in Chinese： prospective aspect,inceptive aspect,progressive aspect,completive aspect and realized aspect. These aspects are realized by grammatical,quasi- grammatical and lexical resources. Grammatical aspects refer to those realized by auxiliary words including zhe,le,guo,laizhe,etc. or by repetitive forms of verbs. Quasi- grammatical aspects refer to those realized by temporal adverbs and verbs such as qilai,xiaqu,etc. Lexical aspects refer to those realized by units or items filling or expounding the element Predicate in the clause.
出处
《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2015年第3期10-19,共10页
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金项目"汉英时间系统体现方式之系统功能视角对比研究"(编号为11BYY007)
中央高校基本科研业务费项目即北京科技大学2015年度精品文科建设项目"语义
句法及翻译研究"(编号为BR-15-004B)的部分研究成果
关键词
系统功能语言学
汉语体
体意义
体形式
Systemic Functional Linguistics
aspect in modern Chinese
aspectual meanings
aspectual realizations
作者简介
何伟（1970-），女，山东汶上人，北京科技大学外国语学院教授。博士生导师。
付丽（1990-），女，山东济宁人，北京科技大学外国语学院硕士研究生。
