精神科护士人格特征与心理困扰的关系:心理弹性的中介作用被引量：16

Relationship between personality and psychological distress in nurses of psychiatric department: mediating effect of resilience

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摘要目的探讨精神科护士人格特征与心理困扰的关系及心理弹性的中介作用。方法采用大五人格问卷(BFI)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC 10)和凯斯勒10量表(K10)对192名精神科护士进行问卷调查。结果精神科护士K10得分为20.66±5.91,80.7%的精神科护士存在不同程度的心理困扰(K10得分≥16)。K10总分与人格特征中的N维度呈显著正相关(P<0.01),与E维度、C维度、心理弹性呈显著负相关(均P<0.01),心理弹性与E维度、C维度呈显著正相关(均P<0.01),与N维度呈显著负相关(P<0.01)。心理弹性部分中介了神经质与心理困扰的关系,中介效应占总效应的25.4%。结论神经质人格与心理弹性是影响精神科护士心理困扰发生的重要因素,心理弹性部分中介了神经质人格对心理困扰的影响。 Objective To explore the mediating effect of resilience between psychological distress and personality in nurses of psychiatric department. Methods A total of 192 nurses from one mental health center in Shandong Province were assessed with Big Five Inventory （BFI）, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale （CD-RISC 10） and Kessler Psychological Distress Scale （K10）. Results The K10 score was 20.66 ± 5.91 ; 80.7% of the nurses had psychological distress （K10 score≥16）. The K10 score was positively correlated with neuroticism score （P 〈 0.01 ）, and negatively correlated with extroversion and conscientiousness and resilience scores （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Resilience score was positively correlated with extroversion and conscientiousness scores （ P 〈 0.01 ）, and negatively correlated with neuroticism score （P 〈0.01 ）. Resilience partially mediated the relationship between psychological distress and neurotic personality, and the mediating effect accounted for 25.4% of the total effects. Conclusion Neurotic personality and resilience have a great impact on the psychological distress in nurses of psychiatric department; resilience is a partial mediator in neuroti- cism affecting psychological distress.

作者刘春琴李华芳田晓红邹桂元厉萍

机构地区山东大学护理学院山东省精神卫生中心

出处《山东大学学报（医学版）》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第9期90-94,共5页 Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences

基金山东省博士后创新基金(201303096)

关键词精神科护士人格特征心理弹性心理困扰中介作用 Nurses of psychiatric department Personality Resilience Psychological distress Mediating effect

分类号 R395 [医药卫生—医学心理学]

作者简介通讯作者：厉萍。E-mail：pingli12@sdu．edu．cn

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