摘要
春秋战国时期，随着周王室势力的逐渐衰微，中原诸国积极投入霸业的争夺和角逐，秦、晋或赵、燕诸国开始向北方推进，拓展疆土，中原国家与北方草原民族之间的交流和互动进入新的阶段，中国北方地区也迎来了大动荡和大分化时期。目前的考古发现表明，东周至秦代，在中国北方地区分布着数量众多的草原部族遗存。学界把这一地域称作长城地带或北方文化带，并产生了数篇以中国北方东周时期考古遗存为研究对象或研究依据的力作，其中以林法、乌恩、杨建华等学者为代表。
Through the systematic trimming and analysis to the remains of the archaeological cul- tures of the Eastern Zhou Period through the Qin Dynasty in northern China, this paper put forward that during the Eastern Zhou Period through the Qin Dynasty, there were two cul- tural zones （the north and south cultural zones） with clearly different cultural features and connotations and peoples bearing clearly different physical characteristics in northern China, and discussed the regional differences of the remains of the archaeological cultures in each cultural zone and their developments and changes. This paper pointed out that the cultures in the south cultural zone could not be regarded as a part of the early Iron Age cultures in the Eurasian Steppes, but a kind of culture peculiar to the transitional zone between the cultures in the Eurasian Steppes and that in the Central Plains~ the development and evolution of the north cultural zone, which emerged in the mid to the late Spring-and-Autumn Period, can be divided into three clear phases, the first phase was a part of the early Iron Age cultures in the Eurasian Steppes, but since the second phase, the cultural features and connotations of this zone began to stray out of the cultures in the Eurasian Steppes, which would be closely related to the military conquering and political management of the states of the Central Plains and the powerful northward advance of the cultures of the Central Plains. Referring to the relevant historic literature, this paper made further observations to the interactions among the states of the Central Plains and the peoples in these two cultural zones and the changes of the cultural patterns in each of the two cultural zones, and revealed the processes of the Sini- cization of the Rong, Di and Hu ethnic groups in northern China. This paper pointed out that the Hu ethnic group lived in northern China since the mid Spring-and-Autumn Period, and the later appearance of the Hu people in the historic literatures was related to the north- ward advances of the territories of the states of the Central Plains rather than the southward invasion of the nomadic tribes living in the present-day Mongolian Plateau.
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期303-344,共42页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
