摘要
宝鸡作为秦人向东扩张的关键节点,在秦文化和秦人体质特征研究方面,都具有十分重要的地位。本文对宝鸡郭家崖墓地(北区)出土的31例战国时期秦人标本进行综合研究,包括古人口学分析、颅面部形态观察与测量、肢骨测量与分析、古病理学分析,为研究秦人的体质特征及其变迁、秦人的健康状况及生业模式等,提供了重要的线索。结果表明,郭家崖墓地秦人性别比明显异常,女性远多于男性;颅面形态特征与现代亚洲蒙古人种相似;对肢骨的研究揭示其生业方式可能以农业为主;口腔疾病具有明显的性别差异,脊椎上的病理现象表明郭家崖墓地先民,尤其是女性居民,身体承受着很大的压力,可能承担着繁重的劳动。
Baoji,as a key area of Qin expanding eastward,it is very important in the study of Qin culture and Qin people’s physical characteristics.This article conducts a comprehensive study on 31 cases of Qin people from the Warring States period unearthed in the Guojiaya cemetery(North District),Baoji,including paleo-demographic analysis,craniofacial morphological observation and measurement,limb bones measurement and analysis,paleopathological analysis,providing an important clues of Qin folk’s physical characteristics and diversification,Qin people’s health status and economy mode,etc.The results show that the sex ratio of the Qin people in Guojiaya cemetery is obviously abnormal,and there are far more women than men;the craniofacial morphology is similar to the modern Asian Mongolian race;the study of limb bones reveals that the way of life may be mainly agricultural;oral diseases have obvious gender differences and pathological phenomena on the spine indicate that the ancestors of the Guojiaya cemetery,especially the female residents,are under great pressure and may be under heavy labor.
作者
赵东月
李钊
田亚岐
王颢
穆艾嘉
景雅琴
李翰隆
Zhao Dongyue;Li Zhao;Tian Yaqi;Wang Hao;Mu Aijia;Jing Yaqin;Li Hanlong(School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University,Key Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Research and Conservation,Ministry of Education,Northwest University;Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology;Baoji Insititute of Archaeology)
出处
《西部考古》
2020年第2期307-318,共12页
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(18CKG027)
陕西省社会科学基金项目(2017H001)的项目成果
关键词
战国时期
郭家崖遗址
秦人
人骨
Warring States Period
Guojiaya Site
Qin People
Human Skeleton
