摘要
上海博物馆藏盂鼎旧拓五种，即编号8594，签署“南宫盂鼎”；编号8595，签署“盂鼎拓本”；编号9716，签署“周盂鼎全形三百未剔初拓本”；编号9724，签署“盂鼎铭旧拓本文中二百口未剔作三百人风雨楼藏本里堂题”；编号9725，签署“南公鼎拓本耦园藏”（图版壹，1—5）。均作立轴式。其中8594、8595于“1979年12月购自吴湖帆”，另三种来源未详。下面分作简介。
This paper clearly introduced and analyzed five old rubbings of the Yu.Ding-tripod collected in Shanghai Museum and not published in the past,including the dates of the making of these rubbings,the examinations and interpretations on their introductions and postscripts and the authors of them,and the interrelationships of these authors,and the changes of the provenances of these rubbings.Referring to large amounts of historic literatures,private letters and other personal works,this paper makes in-depth discussions on the making and transferring of the early rubbings of the Yu Ding-tripod,the collecting and transferring of the bronze Yu Ding-tripod itself after the unearthing,and its relationship with the other Yu Ding-tripod(the small Yu Ding-tripod) unearthed together with it,and so on.In addition,this paper makes analysis and discussion on the full-shape rubbing technique of the bronze vessels in the light of two full-shape rubbings of the Yu Ding-tripod among the five rubbings.The historic literatures cited by this paper proved that during the Daoguang Era(1821-1850) of the Qing Dynasty,there have been rubbings of the Yu Dingtripod circulating in the society.Referring to the differences between the rubbings nos.8595 and 9716 of the Yu Ding-tripod collected in Shanghai Museum,this paper analyzed the socalled 'Er Bai 二白 version(the text of the rubbing showing 'twelve lords')' rubbed in the early period and the 'San Bai 三白 version(the text of the rubbing showing 'thirteen lords')'rubbed in the later period and draws the conclusion that this change might have been made between the ninth month of the fourth year of Guangxu Era(1878) and the first month of the next year,during which Wu Dacheng was living in Beijing.Pan Zuyin obtained the Yu Ding-tripod in the eleventh month of the thirteenth year of Tongzhi Era(1874),for which he composed The Ode for the Yu Ding-tripod and called up an appreciation party.Actually,there were two Yu Ding-tripods unearthed together at the same time and place,and the other one was named as the 'small Yu Ding-tripod',but their exact sizes have not been confirmed.At first,this ding-tripod was obtained by Li Wenhan,who was an official between 1843 and 1848 in Qishan County,Shaanxi,where this ding was unearthed;in memory of this event,Li Wenhan named his son as Boyu.It is said that this ding was destroyed in the warfare.There have been very few rubbings of the other Yu Ding-tripod(the small Yu Ding-tripod) known to be preserved;to date,only one of them can be confirmed.The rubbings of the Yu Ding-tripod collected in Shanghai Museum,the nos.8595 and 9716,and the full-shaped rubbing made as the original size,shape and patterns,are magnificent and graceful,and they are all made on single sheets of paper.The latter is the most elaborate and accurately shaped full-shape rubbing of bronze vessel made in early times,which has the meaning of milestone for understanding the history and technique of full-shape rubbings of bronze vessels.
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期253-280,I0001-I0002,共50页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
