摘要
目的了解德宏州急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测情况,为保持无脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)状态提供科学依据。方法按照全国AFP监测方案实施AFP监测工作。结果 1995-2013年报告AFP病例246例,年均发病率4.41/10万。采集大便标本(双份)302份,检出脊灰病毒6株(脊灰野病毒I型和Ⅲ型各2株,脊灰疫苗株II型和Ⅲ型各1株),阳性率2.19%;非脊灰肠道病毒20株,阳性率8.13%。确诊境外输入脊灰病例4例。结论德宏州是境外输入脊灰的高危地区,发生脊灰输入风险较大,应继续巩固脊灰免疫屏障。
Objective Analysis the monitoring results of Acute Flaccid Paralysis （AFP）, provides a scientific basis maintaining of keeping polio - free status. Methods Monitoring the acute flaccid paralysis by using China AFP Monitoring Program. Results 246 cases of acute flaccid paralysis were find from 1995 to 2013, an annual incidence were 4.41/100000. 6 strains of poliovirus were detective from 302 stool specimens （2 were wild polio virus type I and 2 were type IU, 1 was polio vaccine type II and 1 was type m）, the positive rate were 2. 19%. 20 strains of Non -polio enterovirus, the positive rate were 8. 13%, 4 cases were from a- broad. Conclusions There is a high - risk input polio area in Dehong state, polio input risk is higher, immune barrier need to strengthen further.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2015年第5期484-486,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
作者简介
刘定昌（1970-），男，主管医师，从事免疫规划工作
通讯作者：罗启松，Email：1124885589@qq．com
